Whilst some of the American astronauts might have been a bit off-the-wall when it came to spirituality, many, such as the Apollo and Skylab, as well as early Shuttle astronauts, had, and have, a deep faith. Many who left the space programme are indeed active environmental campaigners -and villified by certain strands of the merican 'religious right' for so being. Those self-same astronauts, by and large, with the notable exception of Frank Borman (Gemini and Apollo) advocate setting up Moon and Mars bases as self-sustaining colonies.