I think you'll have to explain that reasoning. You are pretty much in a minority with that view.
Hi jeremyp,
Thanks again for the above post. OK, I will try to show my reasoning.
Text of 4th gospel contains signs of being published in two stages, chapters 1-20 before 65 AD, chapter 21 after, because:-
1. Chapters 1-20 show no knowledge of what happened in 66-70 AD, show no influence from Matthew and Luke and contradict Mark.
2. Chapters 1-20 contains such details on numbers, dates, geography and culture in Jerusalem at the time of Pilate that its author appears to have talked to specific eye witnesses. Scholars used to say such details were fiction but archeology, dead sea scrolls and lunar calculations have proved much is accurate history.
3. Wording of verse 20:30-31:-
"now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book but these are written so you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God ....". This is a lawyer summing up his case in Court, claiming sufficient facts have been presented to the Court (his readers) for it to give the verdict he seeks - a final conclusion to the document.
4. Chapter 21 uses similar but different vocabular and grammer to chapters 1-20, suggesting it was written by the same author but some years later.
5. Chapters 1-20 focus on the status of Jesus, but chapter 21 focuses on the status of Peter, and appears to have been triggered by his death, see verse 21:19.
The above are evidence of a very early date for chapters 1-20 and a much later date for chapter 21. I hope you find these points interesting.
God bless