I shit you not. I should probably start a shit-stirring thread on this whole thing to get into in detail, nauseating as it all is, but Richard Swinburne is the man who has seriously tried to argue that God permitted/permits such things as the Holocaust (think of any other kind of great evil, whether humanly-inspired and therefore conscious and deliberate, or a natural 'evil' such as a terrible natural disaster; famine, fire, flood and the like) as a means of letting people demonstrate courage, heroism and charity.
I want to be inventing this, but I'm not the one doing so.