Gabriella,
That is a matter for the legislative process to decide upon - people can insist on what they like in a parliamentary democracy but they won't necessarily be allowed what they are insisting on without political support. If there is political will to force multi-national corporations to pay more tax, then similarly all you need is political will to withdraw tax breaks, exemptions etc.
Yes I know. I was merely illustrating though areas in which religious privilege in the public square hangs on – legislature, education, the media etc.
Again, reforms depend on political will and popular support. Can you suggest a better process for reform in a Parliamentary democracy?
See above. I was just demonstrating the fact – whether and how anything should be done about it is a different matter.
Again I can't help decode that NT concept - in Islam there are 99 attributes to Allah and not all of them are beneficent. As I understand it, the Muslim belief is not to hold it against Allah for the bad stuff we experience but to consider them as tests and to assume it could be worse and therefore there is some divine mercy rather than believe that there is indifference or no purpose to it and that Allah is just a sadistic sod.
That’s a different casuistry to explain away the same problem I suppose – a loving god who does nothing about bad things happening to innocent people. Not sure by the way how “things could be worse” for victims of a tsunami or of the Grenfell Tower fire would work. How much worse could things be exactly?
I suppose it then goes to your idea about experiencing the negative in order to be able to understand abstract concepts. From that idea it is possible to ask whether you need to experience sadness in order to really appreciate or understand the abstract concept of happiness.
I think you do – or at least to have seen the effect on others (which itself is a kind of experience). Otherwise it’d be like explaining the plot of Casablanca to a labrador.
Also, there are studies that suggest that humans are more motivated by negative incentives than positive ones - so that might be a factor in the religious stories, which some people see as a concept of a god that "sits with arms folded through the bad stuff" but other people argue does not include indifference or inactivity but includes mercy.
What “mercy” do you see for the victims above? I can see that fear can be a motivator (though again, fear of what when you have no concept of the non-good?) but so is reward. That’s why those speed monitors that give you a smiley face when you’re under the limit are so effective – the dopamine kick.
I'm indifferent. It seems to be working fine for me - I just get on with my day. Whether there was a first cause or purpose or not does not impact on my daily activity.
But you used it to validate an argument. I was just pointing out that “first cause” is logically a busted flush, so that validation fails.
I used the word "idea" in place of "conjecture". Not sure why you think "conjecture" is any better than "idea".
You seemed to be more definite than that, and besides the point was that superstition isn’t a requisite for intellectual capability – pretty much the opposite I’d have thought. What great invention or discovery has ever come out of religious faith?
I am assuming one of the premises of the story is that they could intellectually understand the concept of wrong.
Which is fine, but only if you do away with the premise of knowing only good. Even then, if they’d never experienced it how much could they be expected to weigh up a “bad” choice against a “good” one when they’d lived the latter but could only imagine (at best) the former?
I'm not assuming it to be a blanket injunction against following all desires - I think it just flags that some desires may be problematic and to try and figure out which desires to avoid. No easy answer.
Maybe not, but creating an intellectual curious couple, then telling them not to exercise their curiosity for fear of a consequence that at best they could only imagine, then punishing them when they decided to find out for themselves seems like the work of a sadistic authoritarian to me. What would a god who wasn’t deepy insecure bother with any of it?
Ok - I agree it is worth clarifying what "only good" means to the person using the phrase, but it doesn't seem like it is a key plank of their belief as they seem to be comfortable with the idea of obeying a command from someone you trust without needing to have experienced a negative incentive to motivate you.
The plank is an argument that explains away bad things happening to good people, thereby leaving the “loving god” notion intact.
That has not been my experience, having moved from atheist to theist, but I can't speak for other theists. I find I think about the morality a lot more than I did before - but that could be age. And I ponder on various people's interpretations of morality in the various religions and what purpose those interpretations seek to serve. I don't find any easy answers in a book - i find lots of things to think about though.
No doubt, but what if your pondering leads you to a moral conclusion that’s contrary to that of a god you think to be morally unimpeachable, and unarguably so since that belief is a matter of “faith”? When someone hasn’t reasoned his way into a belief, he can’t be reasoned out of it – that’s the problem with “holy” books of moral instruction.
See above. I don't think it's a blanket injunction against personal desires. Also, I find genuflecting and contemplation socially useful.
Again no doubt, but you were making a case against pursuing personal desires in general – ie, it was an undifferentiated injunction. I was merely saying that “personal desire” is precisely what drives a great deal of human development.
Nothing to be gained by repeating your question - I think "wrong" can mean something intellectually to A&E, you think it can't and A&E would have to experience "wrong". We'll agree to disagree on that point in the story.
Either experience it direct or experience other people experiencing it in order to empathise, yes. Otherwise while it might be intellectually diverting conceptually it’s also a big “so what?”.
Whence then a balanced choice?
I thought he was just explaining his belief rather than trying to establish anything - there is no evidence for any part of this story in order to establish anything.
He never tries to establish something – he just asserts it to be so. The point though was then when using words like “know” (“know they walk with god” etc) people who write this sort of thing overreach. “Believe” is fine, but they have all their work ahead of them to demonstrate knowledge.