Author Topic: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?  (Read 106280 times)

Andy

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #575 on: August 11, 2015, 10:14:11 PM »
So basically, when I asked you to do it without invoking god, you can't? So as I've said aplenty, your argument for OM has only ever been circular.
No, you missed my, "We can't prove it all the way (since, unless there is an original cause/ground) it is an infinite regress, yet there seems to be no good reason to think otherwise." You have also missed/ignored the definition of objective morality, i.e. that OM exists if there is at least one example of something being morally right or morally wrong independent of how many people think it so. A number of people here, not just Christians, have said that TACTDJFF is (always) morally wrong, though they then go on to be much more open to the possibility of their being wrong than on any other moral question I have seen. If they do indeed think that torturing a child to death just for fun (that being the complete motivation) then they are thereby agreeing that OM does indeed exist (since it is the one example we need), though they they go on to contradict themselves by saying that OM does not exist.

Again, the same misidentification of what morality is. You, like DT, are just arguing here for moral realism. Anyone, theist or atheist, who is basing TACTDJFF always being wrong are basing that on a fundamental, core value of human flourishing, well being or whatever. If I valued the flourishing of ants, lithium, the fluffiness of mash, or (insert whatever you like) more than anything else, then you could find ways of achieving those goals that are better than other ways, to the point where you could potentially scale them so you have one way as "the best", dictated by the reality in which all of this is happening. But all of that means nothing if you can't get passed your own subjective valuation.
My valuation of the morality of something might well be subjective, though that would be a failure on my part, I would think (or at least partial failure).

I think you should re-familiarise yourself with WLC's moral argument at this point. All I'll say is I made an incorrect reference to it myself earlier in the thread.

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However, the point is whether there is anything which is morally wrong/right and whose moral wrongness/rightness does not depend on how many people think it so. That is the definition of objective morality which is under discussion.

But this definition holds it's foundation in the intrinsic values we hold. If I value human well being above all else, then I'll put saving a child's life over the joy of someone wanting to torture them to death. However, if I value human suffering above all else, then I'd probably do the opposite. These are the things that are right, that I should do, if I want to achieve either value and stay consistent to them. This is why the question of objective morality is at the level of value and not judgements that use objective, truth-apt facts that can show us the best way(s) to achieve those values.

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Yes, I think there are oughts, but they're based on valuations. You ought to score more goals than the other team if you value the three points. You ought to eat marmite (keep the theme going) sandwiches instead of battery acid if you value your health. Now whether I ought to value what I value is a different thing.
Yes and thus I ask you whether you should value the wellbeing of a child being tortured to death just for fun more than any right the torturer might have to have fun. I would suggest that it is. Do you agree?

Do I agree that I should value well being more than any right a torturer might have to have fun? I've not a clue because I can only take that valuation as far back as myself. I haven't come across some objectiveness that goes beyond depending on what I think. That I do value well being over the torturer is where it starts, but that says nothing about whether I should value that. I'm under no illusions that this isn't easy to reconcile, as you often play the emotive card here yourself with an "I hope so" or some such, but this is just how it appears to be - that there currently is no reason to think there is a should.
« Last Edit: August 11, 2015, 10:26:40 PM by Andy »

Dryghtons Toe

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #576 on: August 14, 2015, 07:32:41 AM »
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Well, in my case, I have always said that I consider TACTDJFF to be morally wrong and this does not depend on how many people (as long as this is greater than zero, of course) think it so. However I have always maintained that if there were no human beings, and because I view morality as a human construct, then I can see no reason for the continued existence of morality. I find that position to be quite logical.

Whether its logical or not depends on what you mean by wrong and how it is ascribed. If you simply mean that you disapprove of it then that would be consistent, it would also be at odds with our morality as it is practiced.


Dryghtons Toe

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #577 on: August 14, 2015, 07:33:06 AM »
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If I remember the challenge was for to show OM not that anyone else could be stated as having to think it existed or else adjust their position?

And was there an intelligible challenge to go with this?

Dryghtons Toe

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #578 on: August 14, 2015, 07:40:54 AM »

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Again, the same misidentification of what morality is. You, like DT, are just arguing here for moral realism.

I think morality is the way we think and reason about what is right or wrong and so examples of our reasoning about what is right or wrong is entirely integral to this. If you think morality is something else then tell us.

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Anyone, theist or atheist, who is basing TACTDJFF always being wrong are basing that on a fundamental, core value of human flourishing, well being or whatever. If I valued the flourishing of ants, lithium, the fluffiness of mash, or (insert whatever you like) more than anything else, then you could find ways of achieving those goals that are better than other ways, to the point where you could potentially scale them so you have one way as "the best", dictated by the reality in which all of this is happening. But all of that means nothing if you can't get passed your own subjective valuation.

Again you seem to be missing the point. Moral realists think core moral truths are facts and not subjective. They don't derive from anything else including our subjective experiences and are right independently of whether we think they are right.

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But this definition holds it's foundation in the intrinsic values we hold. If I value human well being above all else, then I'll put saving a child's life over the joy of someone wanting to torture them to death. However, if I value human suffering above all else, then I'd probably do the opposite. These are the things that are right, that I should do, if I want to achieve either value and stay consistent to them. This is why the question of objective morality is at the level of value and not judgements that use objective, truth-apt facts that can show us the best way(s) to achieve those values.


I have been talking about values as objective all along.

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Do I agree that I should value well being more than any right a torturer might have to have fun? I've not a clue because I can only take that valuation as far back as myself. I haven't come across some objectiveness that goes beyond depending on what I think. That I do value well being over the torturer is where it starts, but that says nothing about whether I should value that.


It amazes me that you can't see how entirely question-begging this is. Saying "I can only take the valuation as far back as myself" is assuming the very question at issue. If we paralleled this discussion to one about the existence of a real external world it would be like saying I can only take the evidence of 'a bird flying by' back to my subjective perceptions of the bird flying by, therefore it is only my subjective perception and has no external truth. Moral realists think that our subjective judgements of basic value are aimed at perceiving moral truth so simply stating that the valuation only goes back to yourself is exactly what is in dispute. This is not to say that you don't have to form a judgement about it for it to be your judgement...that is of course the case just as you have to perceive the bird in order for you to have had that perception. Neither though imply that it is only your perception without any external truth to the matter.

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I'm under no illusions that this isn't easy to reconcile, as you often play the emotive card here yourself with an "I hope so" or some such, but this is just how it appears to be - that there currently is no reason to think there is a should.

There is a reason to think there is a should, the should is implicit in our moral reasoning. If there is no 'should' then our moral reasoning is distorted and so it is not wonder that this is hard for you to reconcile this with morality as it exists.

jakswan

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #579 on: August 14, 2015, 08:41:46 AM »
It amazes me that you can't see how entirely question-begging this is. Saying "I can only take the valuation as far back as myself" is assuming the very question at issue. If we paralleled this discussion to one about the existence of a real external world it would be like saying I can only take the evidence of 'a bird flying by' back to my subjective perceptions of the bird flying by, therefore it is only my subjective perception and has no external truth.

All perceptions are subjective but it is obvious some perceptions relate to things "out there", that appear to exist independent of any mind.
Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd.
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jeremyp

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #580 on: August 14, 2015, 09:55:36 AM »
Quote from Alien's Mess.

Try using a different abbreviation.

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Enki

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #581 on: August 14, 2015, 11:20:55 AM »
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Enki

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #582 on: August 14, 2015, 11:48:04 AM »
Hi DT,

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Well, in my case, I have always said that I consider TACTDJFF to be morally wrong and this does not depend on how many people (as long as this is greater than zero, of course) think it so. However I have always maintained that if there were no human beings, and because I view morality as a human construct, then I can see no reason for the continued existence of morality. I find that position to be quite logical.

Whether its logical or not depends on what you mean by wrong and how it is ascribed. If you simply mean that you disapprove of it then that would be consistent, it would also be at odds with our morality as it is practiced.

My idea of 'wrong' comes from a combination of factors as I have previously explained, and this includes my feelings, one of which is certainly disapproval.

That other people may also practise their morality according to their subjective viewpoint comes as no surprise to me. The bottom line, however, is that if there were no people to practise morality, I cannot see any reason for morality to be anything more than an evolutionary potential. I find that position to be entirely logical, in contrast to what Alan seemed to be suggesting. That, of course, does not mean that other logical views aren't available.
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Dryghtons Toe

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #583 on: August 14, 2015, 08:01:29 PM »
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All perceptions are subjective but it is obvious some perceptions relate to things "out there", that appear to exist independent of any mind.

'appear' being the key word. Morals appear to be out there too in the way we perceive them, reason about them and apply them. Whether they are or not is the question at issue which is why Andy's post is question begging.

Dryghtons Toe

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #584 on: August 14, 2015, 08:05:58 PM »
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My idea of 'wrong' comes from a combination of factors as I have previously explained, and this includes my feelings, one of which is certainly disapproval.

If you have i've missed it. your explanation was largely a historical one about evolution and morality I want to know what 'wrong' means in a sentence when you say something is wrong. Disapproval is PART of my idea of wrong too, but its not all there is which is crucial. What more you think it means is exactly what I'd like to know, its what you have omitted to say here and before too if I remember (although apologies if I missed it) This is the crux of the matter.

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That other people may also practise their morality according to their subjective viewpoint comes as no surprise to me. The bottom line, however, is that if there were no people to practise morality, I cannot see any reason for morality to be anything more than an evolutionary potential. I find that position to be entirely logical, in contrast to what Alan seemed to be suggesting. That, of course, does not mean that other logical views aren't available.

And a realist would say that consciousness is a prerequisite for being able to recognise and response to moral truth.

jakswan

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #585 on: August 14, 2015, 09:28:01 PM »
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All perceptions are subjective but it is obvious some perceptions relate to things "out there", that appear to exist independent of any mind.

'appear' being the key word. Morals appear to be out there too in the way we perceive them, reason about them and apply them. Whether they are or not is the question at issue which is why Andy's post is question begging.

Morals don't appear to be out there.
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Enki

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #586 on: August 14, 2015, 10:56:01 PM »
Hi DT,
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My idea of 'wrong' comes from a combination of factors as I have previously explained, and this includes my feelings, one of which is certainly disapproval.

If you have i've missed it. your explanation was largely a historical one about evolution and morality I want to know what 'wrong' means in a sentence when you say something is wrong. Disapproval is PART of my idea of wrong too, but its not all there is which is crucial. What more you think it means is exactly what I'd like to know, its what you have omitted to say here and before too if I remember (although apologies if I missed it) This is the crux of the matter.

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That other people may also practise their morality according to their subjective viewpoint comes as no surprise to me. The bottom line, however, is that if there were no people to practise morality, I cannot see any reason for morality to be anything more than an evolutionary potential. I find that position to be entirely logical, in contrast to what Alan seemed to be suggesting. That, of course, does not mean that other logical views aren't available.

And a realist would say that consciousness is a prerequisite for being able to recognise and response to moral truth.

In response to your first part, see post 462, especially my points 4 and 5.

When I say to myself something is wrong, my first reaction is of something which offends my nature. The wrongness I feel might take the form of disapproval, disgust, abhorrence, even fear, depending upon the situation. I then try to assess the wrongness of a situation according to my values in as constructive a way possible(e.g. by trying to ascertain as many facts regarding the situation as possible.) I'm sure I often fail of course, but at least I try.

None of this, to me, negates the point that morality is a product of the human brain.

As regards your last sentence, "And a realist would say that consciousness is a prerequisite for being able to recognise and response to moral truth. ". fair enough. A moral realist is quite entitled to his/her views. For me to accept them, however, I repeat, I need to see the existence of this extra layer demonstrated.

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jjohnjil

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #587 on: August 15, 2015, 09:19:08 AM »
We all seem to have given or views on where Morality lies - in the brain due to an evolutionary process which has caused a gradual development towards us caring for our offspring and other human and even other Animal welfare.  DT however argues that we are al wrong and it is somewhere else.

Where?  Come on DT, let's hear where you think it lies - preferably without one Realist or Anti-realist being mentioned.

Walt Zingmatilder

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #588 on: August 15, 2015, 09:25:15 AM »
We all seem to have given or views on where Morality lies - in the brain due to an evolutionary process which has caused a gradual development towards us caring for our offspring and other human and even other Animal welfare.  DT however argues that we are al wrong and it is somewhere else.

Where?  Come on DT, let's hear where you think it lies - preferably without one Realist or Anti-realist being mentioned.
If it has to be anywhere it has to be in lots of brains. But I don't think it needs to be anywhere but everywhere like maths, since I am not a materialist.

Still is morality the same as altruism? Wouldn't we be better of looking at say, immorality as morality's evil twin.
« Last Edit: August 15, 2015, 09:28:19 AM by Big V »

jjohnjil

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #589 on: August 15, 2015, 09:46:29 AM »
We all seem to have given or views on where Morality lies - in the brain due to an evolutionary process which has caused a gradual development towards us caring for our offspring and other human and even other Animal welfare.  DT however argues that we are al wrong and it is somewhere else.

Where?  Come on DT, let's hear where you think it lies - preferably without one Realist or Anti-realist being mentioned.
If it has to be anywhere it has to be in lots of brains. But I don't think it needs to be anywhere but everywhere like maths, since I am not a materialist.

Still is morality the same as altruism? Wouldn't we be better of looking at say, immorality as morality's evil twin.

I thought TACTDJFF was immoral = or have I missed something?

Walt Zingmatilder

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #590 on: August 15, 2015, 09:47:51 AM »
We all seem to have given or views on where Morality lies - in the brain due to an evolutionary process which has caused a gradual development towards us caring for our offspring and other human and even other Animal welfare.  DT however argues that we are al wrong and it is somewhere else.

Where?  Come on DT, let's hear where you think it lies - preferably without one Realist or Anti-realist being mentioned.
If it has to be anywhere it has to be in lots of brains. But I don't think it needs to be anywhere but everywhere like maths, since I am not a materialist.

Still is morality the same as altruism? Wouldn't we be better of looking at say, immorality as morality's evil twin.

I thought TACTDJFF was immoral = or have I missed something?
WTFITACTDJFF......DAAK?

jjohnjil

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #591 on: August 15, 2015, 12:13:22 PM »
We all seem to have given or views on where Morality lies - in the brain due to an evolutionary process which has caused a gradual development towards us caring for our offspring and other human and even other Animal welfare.  DT however argues that we are al wrong and it is somewhere else.

Where?  Come on DT, let's hear where you think it lies - preferably without one Realist or Anti-realist being mentioned.
If it has to be anywhere it has to be in lots of brains. But I don't think it needs to be anywhere but everywhere like maths, since I am not a materialist.

Still is morality the same as altruism? Wouldn't we be better of looking at say, immorality as morality's evil twin.

I thought TACTDJFF was immoral = or have I missed something?
WTFITACTDJFF......DAAK?

Not been following the Alien's argument then, Vlad?  I don't blame you, it's all a load of hot air about nothing at all!

Walt Zingmatilder

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #592 on: August 15, 2015, 12:44:48 PM »
We all seem to have given or views on where Morality lies - in the brain due to an evolutionary process which has caused a gradual development towards us caring for our offspring and other human and even other Animal welfare.  DT however argues that we are al wrong and it is somewhere else.

Where?  Come on DT, let's hear where you think it lies - preferably without one Realist or Anti-realist being mentioned.
If it has to be anywhere it has to be in lots of brains. But I don't think it needs to be anywhere but everywhere like maths, since I am not a materialist.

Still is morality the same as altruism? Wouldn't we be better of looking at say, immorality as morality's evil twin.

I thought TACTDJFF was immoral = or have I missed something?
WTFITACTDJFF......DAAK?

Not been following the Alien's argument then, Vlad?  I don't blame you, it's all a load of hot air about nothing at all!
yes that's all very nice for you,but what is TACTDJFF?

Nearly Sane

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #593 on: August 15, 2015, 12:45:58 PM »
torturing a child to death just for fun

Walt Zingmatilder

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #594 on: August 15, 2015, 01:05:36 PM »
torturing a child to death just for fun
I think/hope that most of us know that is wrong but of course we wouldn't ''know'' it in the same way as knowing who won the Grand National in 1968.

The one thing we can all be certain off is that opposing assisted suicide is absolutely and objectively wrong....anybody care to disagree?

Nearly Sane

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #595 on: August 15, 2015, 01:09:35 PM »
What is this other sense of 'know'?

Walt Zingmatilder

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #596 on: August 15, 2015, 01:31:24 PM »
What is this other sense of 'know'?
Probably a deeper one since it commands a more extensive reaction of the person.

Ask a neurologist.

Nearly Sane

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #597 on: August 15, 2015, 01:36:29 PM »
What is this other sense of 'know'?
Probably a deeper one since it commands a more extensive reaction of the person.

Ask a neurologist.

What is 'a more extensive reaction of the person'?

Walt Zingmatilder

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #598 on: August 15, 2015, 01:44:02 PM »
What is this other sense of 'know'?
Probably a deeper one since it commands a more extensive reaction of the person.

Ask a neurologist.

What is 'a more extensive reaction of the person'?
More parts of the brain light up on the brainoscope?

Nearly Sane

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Re: Objective morality is independent of opinion....or is it?
« Reply #599 on: August 15, 2015, 01:50:23 PM »
What is this other sense of 'know'?
Probably a deeper one since it commands a more extensive reaction of the person.

Ask a neurologist.

What is 'a more extensive reaction of the person'?
More parts of the brain light up on the brainoscope?

I bow to your obviously expert knowledge of brainology