Hi everyone,
The point I am making is quite simple.
1. We know from scientific investigations that the unconscious (or subconscious...I am not splitting hairs here) is very much present in all humans (likely also in animals of course).
2. The unconscious is considered as much larger and much more powerful than the conscious mind.
3. However, our sense of self and self-awareness is linked only to the conscious mind. We are normally completely unaware of the unconscious.
4. We have no idea what the unconscious is or how it functions. We are not likely to know with any degree of accuracy.
5. Earlier, the unconscious was only thought of as a memory bank where repressed memories and detailed memories of events that the conscious mind is unaware of ....were stored. In other words, it was thought of only as an extension of the conscious mind. As an appendage or assistant.
6. In recent times we have seen that the unconscious mind is the real decision maker rather than the conscious mind. It also has a key role in the placebo effect and thereby affects our health in many ways. (check the references I have given in reply no 6 above). It is always awake as we have seen in cases of somnambulism.
7. The unconscious mind could have several layers with memory being only one level. Creative aspects, protective aspects, decision making, forecasting, environmental awareness, link with the eco-system and its processes, enabling evolutionary adaptations....and many other functions could also be a part of the unconscious mind. Jung talked of a collective unconscious. It could be much bigger than we can even imagine today.
8. Now coming to the controversial bit....from ancient times people have known that we have inside ourselves a wise, knowledgeable, observant, powerful, intelligent 'mind' which controls and guides our lives. We have called it by different names...such as spirit, soul, atma, Higher Self and so on. All these could refer to what we today call the unconscious.
9. When people have faith in an all powerful being...what really are they doing? Faith is an awareness of the unconscious....its power and its workings... as also the relative helplessness of the conscious mind. Not having a clear idea of what it is or how it works...but being subject to its authority and decisions.....makes the situation complex....calling for faith rather than knowledge. Real Faith, in other words, is an acknowledgement of the unconscious mind and its authority.
10. Of course, everyone cannot have the same level of awareness of the unconscious as some people can have. Only a small minority will be capable of this direct awareness of the unconscious on a day to day basis. The more the conscious mind is disciplined the more the awareness of the unconscious.
11. For the vast majority... accepting the teachings of the minority would be enough. The minority who teach the majority such matters would obviously base it on the local culture, legends, myths, social norms, emotions and the intellectual level of the people.
Just some thoughts.
Cheers.
Sriram