Author Topic: "Atheism is a world view"  (Read 65040 times)

Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #300 on: October 02, 2015, 07:44:58 PM »
Me, I'm still going with "deiniaiist" for what Alien calls a "strong" atheist. All we need now is for a few people to use it in print and for the OED to pick it up, and Robert's your Auntie's husband!
Fair enough. Go with "denialist". Some will go with "atheist", e.g. those who use the definition in Chambers dictionary that the Prof quoted. As for me, I'll go with "strong atheist", "gnostic atheist" or "positive atheist."

What would you call someone who denies that the Holocaust happened? A denialist?
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Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #301 on: October 02, 2015, 07:46:23 PM »
Alien,

Quote
I've also put the Oxford one in orange as that too could be taken to mean "strong atheism". The OED definition of "disbelief" is "Inability or refusal to accept that something is true or real". So the orange bit could be understood to mean "Refusal to accept the existence of gods." "Disbelief" is stronger than "lack of belief". "Refusal" is actually stronger than "denial", but let's not go there, eh?

That's wrong - I can readily "refuse to accept" that claims about gods are true without overreaching into your meaning of "strong" atheist. As Bertrand Russell replied when asked what he'd say to a God at the pearly gates who asked why he'd never believed in "Him": "Not enough evidence Lord, not enough evidence."
Fair enough on the "refuse to accept" bit. It is ambiguous. That's why, where required, I recommend disambiguating the term being used by stating whether a person is referring to "strong atheism" or "weak atheism" or even explaining the position being taken in words of one syllable.
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Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #302 on: October 02, 2015, 07:54:38 PM »
...
None of them have the words "deny", "denial" or "denier". I have not claimed they do. Grow up.

OED definition of "deny": "State that one refuses to admit the truth or existence of." One can refuse to admit the existence of God/gods. Using such a term is (or, at least, can be) neutral in that it says nothing about whether God exists (and the denier is incorrect in their statement) or whether God does not exist (and the denier is correct in their statement). That is all that the Stanford University philosophy article in the encyclopedia is saying, surely. If not, what is the problem as you see it?

Are you arguing that the Stanford article-writer thinks that God does exist and that an atheist is someone who states that they refuse to admit the truth of the existence of God (as the article-writer sees it)?
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Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #303 on: October 02, 2015, 07:58:07 PM »
The OED definition of "disbelief" is "Inability or refusal to accept that something is true or real". So the orange bit could be understood to mean "Refusal to accept the existence of gods."
Ooh - nice selective quoting there Alien.

OED also defines disbelief as 'lack of faith' so the definition of atheism could be expanded to:

Lack of faith or lack of belief in the existence of God or gods

Sounds fine to me given that belief and faith are typically used interchangeably in the context of religion, so in effect 'Lack of faith in the existence of God or gods' and 'lack of belief in the existence of God or gods' mean exactly the same thing.
"Lack of faith or lack of belief in the existence of God or gods"? That would be a bit dim, wouldn't it. Why do you think the definition is "Lack of faith or disbelief..."? It seems to me that the writer is making a bit of a contrast between the two terms. Otherwise, why use two terms?

However, I would agree that the definition is broad enough to lead to confusion. Much better, if required to avoid confusion, to define which sort of atheism a person is referring to.
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ProfessorDavey

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #304 on: October 02, 2015, 08:14:51 PM »
None of them have the words "deny", "denial" or "denier". I have not claimed they do. Grow up.
But that is the whole point isn't it - you are changing your tune because the whole point of this discussion was over the terms deny, denial or denier, which you claimed to be part of an accepted definition of atheism and I said weren't. And I think I have been proved right on that one, don't you.

Are you arguing that the Stanford article-writer thinks that God does exist and that an atheist is someone who states that they refuse to admit the truth of the existence of God (as the article-writer sees it)?
I have no idea what the author of that article believes, and of course nor do you. That isn't the point - the point being that he isn't engaged in the business of lexicography, i.e. defining words so his beliefs and how he might define atheism in a non standard and not broadly accepted manner is irrelevant to the discussion.

ProfessorDavey

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #305 on: October 02, 2015, 08:37:48 PM »
Interestingly there appears to be more consensus on the definition of atheist than atheism:

so:

Oxford:
a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods

Collins:
a person who does not believe in God or gods

Chambers:
atheistic (which then refers to 'the belief that there is no god')

Mirriam Webster
one who believes that there is no deity

So really the only lack of consistency is whether an atheist has a belief or a lack of belief.

Gordon

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #306 on: October 02, 2015, 09:49:02 PM »
I think this 'strong' vs 'weak' notion that Alan seems stuck on is a contrived distraction when not having beliefs in Gods is just that: an absence of beliefs pure and simple, and with no scope for variation beyond that - something isn't 'strongly absent' or 'weakly absent'; it is just absent.

I can't that see it matters a great deal whether that position is the result of detailed examinations and rejections of the range of arguments offered by theists or the view that the whole notion of Gods as proposed by theists is too incoherent to be taken seriously, or a mix of the two, since the only point of note is the absence of beliefs in Gods.

 



   

jeremyp

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #307 on: October 02, 2015, 10:01:02 PM »

Oxford:
a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods


I like this one. Can we all agree on this as a working definition to describe the non believers on this forum?
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Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #308 on: October 03, 2015, 08:49:36 AM »
None of them have the words "deny", "denial" or "denier". I have not claimed they do. Grow up.
But that is the whole point isn't it - you are changing your tune because the whole point of this discussion was over the terms deny, denial or denier, which you claimed to be part of an accepted definition of atheism and I said weren't. And I think I have been proved right on that one, don't you.
This is one of the most bizarre discussions I have ever taken part in.

Yes, the actual words "deny", "denial" and "denier" are not in any of the four definitions you quoted from different dictionaries. Are we not discussing the meaning of the words "atheism" and "atheist" though? Let me repeat yet again that, yes, some of the definitions are that atheism is a lack of belief in the existence of gods/God. However, some, e.g. the Chambers definition of "atheist", i.e.  "atheistic (which then refers to 'the belief that there is no god')" and the Mirriam Webster one, i.e. "one who believes that there is no deity" are of what would be termed "strong atheism". They go beyond the meaning that most on this board would use both of themselves and of atheists in general.

Please note that I did not write either the Chambers or the Mirriam Webster definitions. I am not trying to redefine anything, as has been claimed, I am just pointing out that there are two significantly different meanings of the term "atheist."

As for the term "deny", yes, it is a bit of a loaded term. As I said in a post above, the OED definition of "deny" is "State that one refuses to admit the truth or existence of:" Particularly, the term "in denial" implies someone is refusing to acknowledge a statement or belief generally accepted to be correct. However, the definition of "deny" itself is more ambiguous. It does not state whether the person doing the denying is correct to "refuse to admit the truth or existence of" whatever. If the use of the word "deny" is the stumbling block, then let's just go for the definitions as you quoted, including the Chambers and Mirriam Webster ones. As I have said several times before, all we need to do is clarify what is meant when we use the term "atheist" or "atheism" if the ambiguity of the term could cause confusion. Thus if the discussion were

Mad theist: "Atheists really believe in God."
Non-mad person: "No, atheists do not believe in God."

No need to disambiguate there. However, if someone writes

Asserter: "Atheism does not entail a belief."

then that is ambiguous. All the asserter needs to do is write

Asserter: "Weak/agnostic/negative atheism does not entail a belief."

It really is that simple, folks.
Quote

Are you arguing that the Stanford article-writer thinks that God does exist and that an atheist is someone who states that they refuse to admit the truth of the existence of God (as the article-writer sees it)?
I have no idea what the author of that article believes, and of course nor do you. That isn't the point - the point being that he isn't engaged in the business of lexicography, i.e. defining words so his beliefs and how he might define atheism in a non standard and not broadly accepted manner is irrelevant to the discussion.
See above. I am happy to stick to the dictionary definitions if that will help us conclude this discussion before the next general election.
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Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #309 on: October 03, 2015, 08:51:23 AM »
Interestingly there appears to be more consensus on the definition of atheist than atheism:

so:

Oxford:
a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods

Collins:
a person who does not believe in God or gods

Chambers:
atheistic (which then refers to 'the belief that there is no god')

Mirriam Webster
one who believes that there is no deity

So really the only lack of consistency is whether an atheist has a belief or a lack of belief.
Agreed, all atheists lack a belief in God/gods/a deity, while others have come to the conclusion, tentative or not and correctly or not, that there is no God/gods/deity.
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Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #310 on: October 03, 2015, 08:55:37 AM »
I think this 'strong' vs 'weak' notion that Alan seems stuck on is a contrived distraction when not having beliefs in Gods is just that: an absence of beliefs pure and simple, and with no scope for variation beyond that - something isn't 'strongly absent' or 'weakly absent'; it is just absent.

I can't that see it matters a great deal whether that position is the result of detailed examinations and rejections of the range of arguments offered by theists or the view that the whole notion of Gods as proposed by theists is too incoherent to be taken seriously, or a mix of the two, since the only point of note is the absence of beliefs in Gods.
The terms "strong" or "weak", "positive" or "negative", "gnostic" or "agnostic" are not mine as anyone Googling them would realise. Have you actually done that, Gordon?

I am not arguing whether the "strong" or "weak" positions are correct in their belief or not; I am not arguing about burdens of proof; I am just pointing out that there are varying definitions of "atheism" and "atheist". The Prof quoted from four dictionaries and those quotes demonstrate that very clearly (to anyone reading those definitions).

It is that simple. Really it is. Whatever my motivations (or not), those are the definitions in the dictionaries he quoted.
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Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #311 on: October 03, 2015, 08:59:06 AM »

Oxford:
a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods


I like this one. Can we all agree on this as a working definition to describe the non believers on this forum?
No. You and I are not at liberty to redefine the English language. I think you have nearly answered the question yourself though. You speak of "non-believers". In other places people have spoken of "non-theists". If people want to be clearer still, they could use the term "non-believers in any gods" or, wait for it, "weak/agnostic/negative atheists".

For myself, if I am going to make a claim about "atheists" I will try to remember to clarify which sort if that is at all important to the understanding of my claim.
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splashscuba

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #312 on: October 03, 2015, 09:09:24 AM »
I don't believe in unicorns but struggle to decide whether I'm a strong aunicornist or a weak aunicornist.
I have an infinite number of belief systems cos there are an infinite number of things I don't believe in.

I respect your right to believe whatever you want. I don't have to respect your beliefs.

Gordon

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #313 on: October 03, 2015, 09:20:00 AM »
Alan

I think that the gnostic/agnostic qualifier is fine, since it relates to different positions involving having knowledge or not, which is a distinct difference - so if the strong/weak approach is code for gnostic/agnostic then it is redundant.

If not it then is too imprecise to be meaningful, in that both the 'strong' and 'weak' descriptors here both just imply the absence of the same single 'something' and with the same force: this 'something' is quite simply 'absent', so that 'strongly absent' or 'weakly absent' are tautologies.

 

Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #314 on: October 03, 2015, 10:04:20 AM »
I don't believe in unicorns but struggle to decide whether I'm a strong aunicornist or a weak aunicornist.
Really? You can't bring yourself to say that you believe unicorns don't exist.

I can.

Is anyone else unsure?
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Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #315 on: October 03, 2015, 10:05:17 AM »
Alan

I think that the gnostic/agnostic qualifier is fine, since it relates to different positions involving having knowledge or not, which is a distinct difference - so if the strong/weak approach is code for gnostic/agnostic then it is redundant.

...
Or the terms "gnostic/agnostic" are redundant. Why not stick to "strong" and "weak"? After all the terms "gnostic" and "Gnostic" mean very different things, so why add to the possible confusion?

However, "gnostic atheist" and "agnostic atheist" are valid terms. I have no significant objection to them.
« Last Edit: October 03, 2015, 10:07:50 AM by Alien »
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ProfessorDavey

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #316 on: October 03, 2015, 10:08:28 AM »
No. You and I are not at liberty to redefine the English language.
Blimey Alien - isn't that exactly what you did by positing a completely non-accepted definition of atheism including the word denial which you have failed to demonstrate exists in any standard reputable lexicographic source, e.g. a well regarded dictionary.

At least Jeremy was simply suggesting a preference for one broadly accepted definition, that is fond in a highly reputable lexicographic source.

He wasn't redefining the English language at all, unlike you in your earlier post (reply 200).

Andy

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #317 on: October 03, 2015, 10:14:48 AM »
What is theism?

BeRational

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #318 on: October 03, 2015, 10:21:05 AM »
I don't believe in unicorns but struggle to decide whether I'm a strong aunicornist or a weak aunicornist.
Really? You can't bring yourself to say that you believe unicorns don't exist.

I can.

Is anyone else unsure?

Yes I am not 100% certain.

I do not believe they exist.
I see gullible people, everywhere!

Gordon

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #319 on: October 03, 2015, 11:11:46 AM »
Alan

I think that the gnostic/agnostic qualifier is fine, since it relates to different positions involving having knowledge or not, which is a distinct difference - so if the strong/weak approach is code for gnostic/agnostic then it is redundant.

...
Or the terms "gnostic/agnostic" are redundant. Why not stick to "strong" and "weak"? After all the terms "gnostic" and "Gnostic" mean very different things, so why add to the possible confusion?

However, "gnostic atheist" and "agnostic atheist" are valid terms. I have no significant objection to them.

Because in this case 'strong' and 'weak', in the absence of a meaningful qualifier such as gnostic/agnostic, seems to be being used in a way that is no more than opinion.

Nearly Sane

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #320 on: October 03, 2015, 11:18:46 AM »
surely since as everyone seems to agree atheism includes weak/agnostic/lilylivered atheism, it is not a world view. Further even if it was strong/gnostic/boiledfortenminutes atheism it does not amount to a world view unless strong/gnostic/tattooed belief in buses is a world view.

Gordon

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #321 on: October 03, 2015, 11:56:20 AM »
surely since as everyone seems to agree atheism includes weak/agnostic/lilylivered atheism, it is not a world view. Further even if it was strong/gnostic/boiledfortenminutes atheism it does not amount to a world view unless strong/gnostic/tattooed belief in buses is a world view.

Precisely!

Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #322 on: October 03, 2015, 12:19:14 PM »
No. You and I are not at liberty to redefine the English language.
Blimey Alien - isn't that exactly what you did by positing a completely non-accepted definition of atheism including the word denial which you have failed to demonstrate exists in any standard reputable lexicographic source, e.g. a well regarded dictionary.
No, it isn't. I posted a definition from the Stanford Philosophy Departments encyclopedia which used the word denial. I have said above that that word is ambiguous. It can be taken to mean "refusal to accept reality", in which case it may be overstepping the mark (non-theists would certainly say so), but "deny" can mean just to say that something is wrong, e.g. say that it is wrong to say that God exists.

However, as I explained in #313, in order to continue a rather pointless discussion on the correct meaning of "denial" to use in that article, I am will not push that point any further. I have dropped it. It is an ex-point. It has shuffled off this mortal coil. I am solely arguing now on the basis of the definitions you yourself quoted from those four dictionaries.
Quote

At least Jeremy was simply suggesting a preference for one broadly accepted definition, that is fond in a highly reputable lexicographic source.

He wasn't redefining the English language at all, unlike you in your earlier post (reply 200).
If you want to narrow it down to just one of "weak/agnostic/negative" atheism or "strong/gnostic/positive" atheism, why not go with the Chambers or Mirriam Webster definitions? Better, why not respect the fact that different people use the term "atheism" in significantly different ways and just make clear, where necessary, which one you mean? Would you be capable of doing that, do you think?

Edited: Couldn't spell "department".
« Last Edit: October 03, 2015, 12:22:27 PM by Alien »
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Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #323 on: October 03, 2015, 12:19:43 PM »
What is theism?
Look it up in a dictionary.
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Alien

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Re: "Atheism is a world view"
« Reply #324 on: October 03, 2015, 12:20:11 PM »
I don't believe in unicorns but struggle to decide whether I'm a strong aunicornist or a weak aunicornist.
Really? You can't bring yourself to say that you believe unicorns don't exist.

I can.

Is anyone else unsure?

Yes I am not 100% certain.

I do not believe they exist.
Fair enough. Do you believe that they don't exist though?
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