Hi everyone,
I am not denying that religion is also the source of many conflicts. Anything can be misused. Even science and technology are misused. It depends on the people and their stage of development. Science and technology have perhaps ruined our planet more than religions ever have.
We must remember that we humans develop beginning with base animal urges... moving to emotional faculties... and then to intellectual faculties. Our need to discipline ourselves also therefore moves in the same direction....from base urges to emotional needs to intellectual needs.
Religions have helped us to control these aspects of ourselves in various ways for centuries. I cannot imagine a situation where religions did not at all exist.
Just imagine no Ten Commandments, no Jesus and his teachings, no Mohammad and his teachings, no Hindu scriptures, no Mahavira teachings, no Buddha teachings. No temples, no churches, no mosques. No Christmas, no Diwali, no Ramzan....!
We would have still been savages and remained separated by animal urges and petty emotional tangles.
Even science and philosophy have been possible only because we have managed to discipline our first and second faculties to a large extent and thereby managed to develop our intellectual faculties.
Obviously, all individuals will not develop together or even in sync with one another. Different communities will develop at different rates and individuals within communities will also develop at different rates. But in the long run many if not most individuals will manage to develop in that order. We can see that it has already happened.
Of course many will still be at the emotional stage and some even at the base stage. This is to be expected.
IMO.... religions have therefore been very useful in making us develop using such things as morality, rules, discipline, social order and self control. They have been Nature's (God's?) tools in making us evolve culturally, emotionally and intellectually.
Cheers.
Sriram