Author Topic: 'Them and us'  (Read 3362 times)

Sriram

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'Them and us'
« on: December 02, 2015, 06:29:04 AM »
Hi everyone,

This is based on a discussion on the 'Pope's kiss shrinks tumor' thread.

The oft argued stand of scientists is that the majority of the people in the world are prone to meaningless and delusional faith and beliefs... while a minority of 'intellectuals', 'scientists' and 'rationalists' know precisely what to believe and how to think. These intellectuals face reality... while the other 6.5 billion people live in illusion.

The world is thus divided into two distinct groups...the moron majority and the intelligent minority.  So we are given to believe!

This divide has been the bane of society and in my view, even of science and development.

As I have argued many times....there are three stages of human development. Childhood, adolescence and maturity.  The first stage is all about adulation, imitation and blind belief. The second stage is about skepticism, disregard for others opinion, sense of self worth and questioning everything. The third stage is about a consolidation of both views through respect and understanding. Most  people in the world are in the first stage, some are in the second stage and very few it seems, are in the third stage.

One symptom of the second stage is science. It is a result of the questioning, skepticism and self confidence that the second stage represents. Which is good....but we should not get stuck there.

Science (scientists??) has not yet managed to leap into the third stage. Science still remains in the second stage of skepticism, scoffing at all others... very confident with its 'I am the greatest' attitude of adolescence.

Only when science sheds its self proclaimed adolescent 'superiority' and learns to respect the vast majority, their values and their motivations, will it mature and begin to really understand the world. And its not just about providing food, clothing, shelter and medication to people. That is not enough.  Its not just about living in comfort.  There is much more. Much more that people value even more than food clothing and shelter. People wouldn't mind living in discomfort or even dying for their faith, values and beliefs.

What are these.. why and how do these values and faith arise? Science has no explanations besides what it can derive from its rudimentary understanding of evolution and the survival instinct. Why survive at all? No idea. The explanation often is 'Emergence' which is a snob word for 'That's the way it is'.

Second issue with scientists is of methodology. Even if some scientists condescend to agree that there could be non-material reasons for human values, human faith and Life itself.....many people are stumped with the methodology. How do we go about investigating such phenomena?!!

The point is that the suitable methodology will have to evolve over time.It cannot be provided on a platter by one individual. It will take lot of time and joint effort to develop suitable methodologies to examine and understand phenomena that are not obvious to our senses and our logic.

For this to happen, we need to first move away from the second stage to a mature third stage... and learn to respect people and to understand their faith and its true meaning. The continued blinkered view of  'them and us' that scientists adopt vis a vis the vast majority, is the stumbling block which prevents real development.

Just some thoughts.

Cheers.

Sriram










« Last Edit: December 02, 2015, 06:40:51 AM by Sriram »

Outrider

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #1 on: December 02, 2015, 09:52:58 AM »
Wow... what a colossal morass of misunderstanding, misrepresentation and mysticism.

The idea there are 'three stages of human development' is a massive over-simplification. Human development occurs in a myriad of different ways, rates and directions, all constrained by cultural and social expectations and balances. You depict science as a 'symptom' - notwithstanding the pejorative nature of that description - of adolescence because you think it lacks respect? I don't think you really get science.

Scientists are unlikely to divide the world into an intellectual elite and a moron majority, you're thinking perhaps of politicians and journalists. Most scientists would appreciate that there are a range of different ways of measuring intelligence, a range of different 'types' of intelligence, and that humanity's distribution over those ranges is likely to be normal - the bulk will be in the middle, and there will be a continual thinning towards the extremes of high and low.

Science does not reject other ideas out of hand, and this I think is where your argument mainly falls. Science has strict limits on its own remit, and passes no judgement on anything outside of that. If you make claims about the physical world, that's science's remit and it will investigate to confirm or refute the ideas, but if you cite spiritual concepts, abstract mathematics or deductive logic science will just pass no comment.

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Even if some scientists condescend to agree that there could be non-material reasons for human values, human faith and Life itself.....many people are stumped with the methodology. How do we go about investigating such phenomena?!!

If scientists suspect those things, they do so outside of the remit of science - they do so because they are people. However, they do not 'condescend to agree', there is no condescension about it. I think you are confusing scientists with humanists - scientists do science, humanists think that the way we look at reality should be focussed on human endeavours, and therefore science ranks highly because it's one of our most successful productions.

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The point is that the suitable methodology will have to evolve over time.

And that's a possibility. If an when it happens, those open-minded people out there will look at it. The majority of scientists would likely be interested in exploring that.

Until then, though, why should anyone accept these ideas as in any way true? That skepticism serves us well - every 'believer' is skeptical about dozens of supernatural claims, but arbitrarily accepts one, primarily influenced by social and cultural biases. That's not 'thinking beyond the skepticism of adolescent science' that's just not really thinking at all and accepting claims with no basis.

I fail to see how that's a claim of wisdom or sagacity. How that skepticism is conveyed, how people communicate those ideas, that could do with some work I'll accept, but the hostility that discourages communications comes from both sides of the debate.

O.
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Hope

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #2 on: December 02, 2015, 10:18:30 AM »
Hi Sri, whilst I wouldn't suggest that I agree with you, may I thank you for what appears to be a post that is all your own opinion (I haven't tried a goggle search to see whether you have simply left out the markers of a pre-written piece).  May I recommend you do more of this kind of 'my own words' posts, as they are much easier to read, to get under the skin of and to either agree or disagree with.
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Hope

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #3 on: December 02, 2015, 10:25:55 AM »
Scientists are unlikely to divide the world into an intellectual elite and a moron majority, you're thinking perhaps of politicians and journalists.
Whilst I'd agree with your statement here, there are some posters here who seem to want other posters to regard them as being scientifically knowledgeable - yet who do divide the world into the intellectuals and the morons.  They do so by saying that scientists who are also people of faith are clearly not applying their scientific minds to that other part of their lives.  They regard physical evidence gained by scientific methodology (some of which is, as we all know, open to debate in and of itself) as the only yardstick for 'evidence' despite human lives being far more than just the physical.

I would say that Sri's comments are vastly oversimplifying things, but that yours are actually no better.
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Shaker

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #4 on: December 02, 2015, 10:52:28 AM »
Whilst I'd agree with your statement here, there are some posters here who seem to want other posters to regard them as being scientifically knowledgeable
To my knowledge at least two members here - one currently posting, one not - are professional, working scientists. Others are not but are simply scientifically literate.

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yet who do divide the world into the intellectuals and the morons.
Surely even minimal acquaintance of people in the world is sufficient for that.
Pain, or damage, don't end the world. Or despair, or fucking beatings. The world ends when you're dead. Until then, you got more punishment in store. Stand it like a man, and give some back. - Al Swearengen, Deadwood.

Sriram

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #5 on: December 02, 2015, 01:35:44 PM »
Wow... what a colossal morass of misunderstanding, misrepresentation and mysticism.

The idea there are 'three stages of human development' is a massive over-simplification. Human development occurs in a myriad of different ways, rates and directions, all constrained by cultural and social expectations and balances. You depict science as a 'symptom' - notwithstanding the pejorative nature of that description - of adolescence because you think it lacks respect? I don't think you really get science.

Scientists are unlikely to divide the world into an intellectual elite and a moron majority, you're thinking perhaps of politicians and journalists. Most scientists would appreciate that there are a range of different ways of measuring intelligence, a range of different 'types' of intelligence, and that humanity's distribution over those ranges is likely to be normal - the bulk will be in the middle, and there will be a continual thinning towards the extremes of high and low.

Science does not reject other ideas out of hand, and this I think is where your argument mainly falls. Science has strict limits on its own remit, and passes no judgement on anything outside of that. If you make claims about the physical world, that's science's remit and it will investigate to confirm or refute the ideas, but if you cite spiritual concepts, abstract mathematics or deductive logic science will just pass no comment.

If scientists suspect those things, they do so outside of the remit of science - they do so because they are people. However, they do not 'condescend to agree', there is no condescension about it. I think you are confusing scientists with humanists - scientists do science, humanists think that the way we look at reality should be focussed on human endeavours, and therefore science ranks highly because it's one of our most successful productions.

And that's a possibility. If an when it happens, those open-minded people out there will look at it. The majority of scientists would likely be interested in exploring that.

Until then, though, why should anyone accept these ideas as in any way true? That skepticism serves us well - every 'believer' is skeptical about dozens of supernatural claims, but arbitrarily accepts one, primarily influenced by social and cultural biases. That's not 'thinking beyond the skepticism of adolescent science' that's just not really thinking at all and accepting claims with no basis.

I fail to see how that's a claim of wisdom or sagacity. How that skepticism is conveyed, how people communicate those ideas, that could do with some work I'll accept, but the hostility that discourages communications comes from both sides of the debate.

O.


Outrider,

Any categorization of humans or society is bound to be an oversimplification.  No doubt about that. Humans are very complex and society and its development is very complex. But that does not mean we don't have any categorizations or that we should not. 

The categorization I have given is a very simple and natural categorization based on the biological stages we go through.  It is something we can observe in our day to day lives.   I am also talking about how depending on our social conditions, we can  have a certain  mental make up beyond the biological stages.

If social conditions are very rigid and religious rules are strict, people would continue to be in the first stage all their lives (not in all matters but in many matters). If society is liberal, people will grow  to the second stage and remain there most of their lives. Similarly, if social conditions are such that the people are exposed to many different types of ideas and life styles...they and their views might mature faster.

Many westerners and scientists, in my view are still in the second stage  of habitual skepticism, self pride and denigration of others who believe outside the remit of science. The fact that you keep asking for evidence is enough to show that scientists do not 'pass no comment'. They do pass comments and they do pass judgments.

I am talking about respect for the people instead of disregard and mockery of their faith. Scientists are under the mistaken impression that they actually know all about religion and faith and why they exist. They  have their own evolutionary, social and psychological explanations and believe they have it all tied up so that they can now sit back smug and mock at the people and their laughable faith.  This is what I am questioning.

Science (scientists) has not matured enough to integrate all human experiences and values into its total world view. It still has this 'them and us' attitude which creates this huge gap between science people and the non science people. This was my point.

Suitable methodology will follow once the attitude is right. Where there is a will there is a way!

 
« Last Edit: December 02, 2015, 01:45:45 PM by Sriram »

Hope

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #6 on: December 02, 2015, 05:16:28 PM »
Others are not but are simply scientifically literate.
It would be interesting to know what you mean by 'scientifically litrate', Shakes.  By the phrase, do you refer to people who are at least interested in the physical sciences, or do you include those who are interested and involved in the broader aspects of science such as psychology and other behaviourial sciences, or 'softer' sciences such as anthropology?
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Nearly Sane

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #7 on: December 02, 2015, 05:25:59 PM »
As typos go, 'litrate' is ironic.

ProfessorDavey

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #8 on: December 02, 2015, 05:30:18 PM »
Science (scientists??) has not yet managed to leap into the third stage. Science still remains in the second stage of skepticism, scoffing at all others... very confident with its 'I am the greatest' attitude of adolescence.
But surely this statement is amply demonstration of exactly the trait that you accuse scientists of - by tarring science and scientist with a generalised and broad brush that they are 'scoffing at all others... very confident with its 'I am the greatest' attitude of adolescence', you are surely demonstrating very clearly that you aren't beyond the second stage of your self defined three stages.

And yes I speak as a professional scientist.

Shaker

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #9 on: December 02, 2015, 06:48:43 PM »
It would be interesting to know what you mean by 'scientifically litrate', Shakes.  By the phrase, do you refer to people who are at least interested in the physical sciences, or do you include those who are interested and involved in the broader aspects of science such as psychology and other behaviourial sciences, or 'softer' sciences such as anthropology?
Even if deemed "soft" all your examples are predicated on a full understanding and employment of the scientific method. Anthropologists don't get away with saying 'Goddunit' any more than do physicists. In fact anthropology (like psychology) is one of those disciplines which has helped us to shed light on how god beliefs arose in the first place.
« Last Edit: December 02, 2015, 07:15:42 PM by Shaker »
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Shaker

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #10 on: December 02, 2015, 06:52:38 PM »
As typos go, 'litrate' is ironic.

Made me smile too, NS :)
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ProfessorDavey

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #11 on: December 02, 2015, 08:20:33 PM »
As I have argued many times....there are three stages of human development. Childhood, adolescence and maturity.  The first stage is all about adulation, imitation and blind belief. The second stage is about skepticism, disregard for others opinion, sense of self worth and questioning everything. The third stage is about a consolidation of both views through respect and understanding. Most  people in the world are in the first stage, some are in the second stage and very few it seems, are in the third stage.
This reminds me rather of the way in which my own father described the approach of his kids towards him as their maturity developed.

Stage 1 - Daddy knows everything

Stage 2 - Daddy knows nothing

Stage 3 - Well actually Daddy doesn't know everything but he does know a whole bunch of stuff.

Now on to your rather jaundiced view of science and scientists. Frankly I do wonder whether you have every really met any or understand them at all. Of course I spend vast amounts of time with my fellow scientists and they are broadly stage 3 people in terms of understanding the world. So they freely accept that there are vast numbers of things we don't know, but they also recognised that we do know a load of stuff too, and we know more today than we did yesterday and so forth.

And actually the key attribute of virtually all scientists I know isn't skepticism (which you seem to see as something cynical) but inquisitiveness and enquiry - scientists always want to find out more, are always striving to answer questions that we currently can't answer. That constant striving for more knowledge is about as far removed from your notion of rigid jaundiced skepticism as you can get.

Sriram

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #12 on: December 03, 2015, 04:44:37 AM »


Prof D,

I certainly agree with your dad's categorization!  It is a very common and well accepted categorization world over. 

About scientists...yes ..I am not saying that ALL scientists around the world are in Stage 2.  Certainly not! Many of them could be in stage 3 and many could even be in stage 1 (still very content quoting Newton and Einstein with adulation). But surely many are in stage 2. 

Any scientist or science enthusiast who accuses mystics, spiritual and religious people of delusion while imagining that he understands life better than them...is in that category!  Dawkins, Hawking, Harris and Tyson have been guilty of this at various times, I happen to remember. And these people are scientists..right?!


ProfessorDavey

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #13 on: December 03, 2015, 07:37:33 AM »

Prof D,

I certainly agree with your dad's categorization!  It is a very common and well accepted categorization world over. 

About scientists...yes ..I am not saying that ALL scientists around the world are in Stage 2.  Certainly not! Many of them could be in stage 3 and many could even be in stage 1 (still very content quoting Newton and Einstein with adulation). But surely many are in stage 2. 
I disagree - I cannot see how you could be scientist without accepting that there are some things that you do know and many that you don't. So that surely means you aren't in either stage 1 or 2.


ProfessorDavey

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #14 on: December 03, 2015, 07:43:44 AM »
Any scientist or science enthusiast who accuses mystics, spiritual and religious people of delusion while imagining that he understands life better than them...is in that category!  Dawkins, Hawking, Harris and Tyson have been guilty of this at various times, I happen to remember. And these people are scientists..right?!
I am not sure about your language, but simply because people don't believe something doesn't somehow mean they aren't beyond stage 2. That would be crazy, it wouldn't imply we must believe everything - which frankly would mean advancement to stage 3, but regression to stage 1.

But the point about science (and scientists) is that they accept or do not accept explanations on the basis of evidence. So if there is no evidence, or if there is evidence that contradicts a position, they will choose not to accept that position. That is surely stage 3 thinking, because likewise if there is evidence they will accept that position. It is worth noting too that if there is a phenomenon that others attribute to 'mysticism' or 'goddidit' without evidence, scientists are going merely to discount the explanation, rather due to their spirit of enquiry and incisiveness they will work to find the real explanation.

There are of course countless examples of phenomena that were once attributed in an unevidenced manner to deities, but science has demonstrated to be natural (and understood) phenomena. Good examples might be thunder and lightning, and earthquakes.

Outrider

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Re: 'Them and us'
« Reply #15 on: December 03, 2015, 09:46:43 AM »
Any categorization of humans or society is bound to be an oversimplification.  No doubt about that. Humans are very complex and society and its development is very complex. But that does not mean we don't have any categorizations or that we should not.

Yes, but the spectrum of humanity is vast, and so any categorisation needs to be done carefully.

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The categorization I have given is a very simple and natural categorization based on the biological stages we go through.  It is something we can observe in our day to day lives.

Except that the traits you are talking about aren't linked to those stages of biological development particularly strongly. You are likening modes of thought that develop in childhood and remain through the rest of our lives - a preponderence for logic or sentiment, say - with 'lesser' and 'greater' maturity, which is nonsense. There are childish people with a 'scientific' bent as much as there are childish people with an 'emotional' bent, even whilst the majority of childish people maintain varying degrees of balance between the two.

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I am also talking about how depending on our social conditions, we can  have a certain  mental make up beyond the biological stages.

There are a number of cultural, racial, regional and other biases that influence to what degree we emphasise processional or intuitive thinking, I'd agree, but I don't see how your claim that one is 'wiser' than the other in any way appreciates that.

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If social conditions are very rigid and religious rules are strict, people would continue to be in the first stage all their lives (not in all matters but in many matters).

And yet, from exactly those conditions, social conditions emerge - quickly or slowly in different examples - which are freer, and vice versa. Society imprints itself on the individuals, but at the same time society is the collective expression of those individuals - change can be fast or slow, but society is constantly changing.

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If society is liberal, people will grow  to the second stage and remain there most of their lives. Similarly, if social conditions are such that the people are exposed to many different types of ideas and life styles...they and their views might mature faster.

Perhaps - or, perhaps, threatened by the cacophony, they retreat into parallel sub-cultures with inevitable tensions. Or, most likely, various individuals within a given society exhibit various balances of those traits.

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Many westerners and scientists, in my view are still in the second stage  of habitual skepticism, self pride and denigration of others who believe outside the remit of science. The fact that you keep asking for evidence is enough to show that scientists do not 'pass no comment'. They do pass comments and they do pass judgments.

Asking you to validate your claim is not 'passing judgment', it's looking for a rationale. Fundamentally my problem is this ranking system you have, whereby rational thought is somehow 'lesser', whilst accepting nonsense that not only has no explanation, but has no evidence to support the fact that it actually happens at all is somehow 'wisdom'. Wisdom comes from knowing that different people will have different ideas, and that whilst some of them are wrong that doesn't make them 'bad' or 'less' as people.

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I am talking about respect for the people instead of disregard and mockery of their faith.

What makes you think you can't do both? I respect people, I respect their right to a religious belief, I work on a live and let live basis. People who come to this board do so to talk about their ideas, and if those ideas are ridiculous I'll point that out. I don't do that randomly in the street, but I do get accosted by preachers whilst I'm shopping, or even at home.

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Scientists are under the mistaken impression that they actually know all about religion and faith and why they exist.

I think you are conflating 'scientists' and 'atheists' - whilst there is quite a degree of cross-over, they aren't one and the same. Most scientists - as scientists, at least - don't have much of an opinion on religion at all, much as most fishermen don't, as fishermen, have a position on the bombing of Syria - it's not part of that remit.

Merely as people, of course, they have opinions, and the same tendency towards processional, logical thought that leads them to science tends to lead them away from the instinctive thinking patterns that lead to religious belief and pseudoscience. Science does have an interest in those mechanisms of thinking, yes, and which thought methods and patterns tend towards belief and non-belief, but that's a statement on the people, not on the existence or non-existence of any gods.

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They  have their own evolutionary, social and psychological explanations and believe they have it all tied up so that they can now sit back smug and mock at the people and their laughable faith.  This is what I am questioning.

How people convey information isn't necessarily a judgment on the veracity of that information. For every smug atheist I could probably call out a half-dozen judgmental believers who presume that atheists are either Satanists or fundamentally immoral. Entrenched positions don't help anyone, and that lack of respect for positions comes from both sides.

You seem to be trying to split believers into 'advanced' and 'primitive' either side of 'sciency types', rather than appreciating there are good and bad communicators, and respectful and disrespectful people on both sides of that divide.

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Science (scientists) has not matured enough to integrate all human experiences and values into its total world view.

I disagree. Science has a place for all world-views, it just doesn't presume there's validity to all of the beliefs that are part of those.

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It still has this 'them and us' attitude which creates this huge gap between science people and the non science people. This was my point.

And my point is that whilst there are some scientists with a 'them and us' mentality - to a degree I'm one of them - there are just as many religious/mystic people with a 'them and us' mentality, and there are 'accommodationists' on both sides as well.

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Suitable methodology will follow once the attitude is right. Where there is a will there is a way!

If you have to have a particular frame of mind for your methodology to work, I question your methodology. A methodology is only reliable if it's independent of the person applying it. Otherwise you don't get 'truth' you get 'true for me'.

O.
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