Hi everyone,
Different words are used in different religions for the Ultimate Goal of life.
1. Liberation - Setting free.
2. Moksha - Freedom from temporal existence.
3. Mukti - Freedom from bondage.
4. Salvation - Saved from sin.
5. Nirvana - Burning out. Freedom from bondage.
From this one thing is obvious. All these words and ideas mean that today we are leading a life of bondage from which we will be liberated if we follow certain rules and norms.
What is this bondage? Our needs are the bondage.
In the ordinary course of life we live only to gratify our needs...whether eating, sleeping, sex, ego, love & attachment or some other form of self expression. Happiness arises at one level through need gratification....and at a higher level, happiness arises from the elimination of all needs.
From a position of relative freedom, falling back increasingly into need gratification is seen as 'sin'....from which we need to be saved.
All religions world over have taught that we should control our needs and try to lead a simple and selfless life. Even modern civilization emphasizes self discipline and social concerns over selfish motives.
In all spiritual pursuits, self control and selfless behavior leads to Final Liberation and Freedom. In other words, it is our animal tendencies that keep us in bondage and in a cycle of eternal need gratification.
We have to control our inherent animal tendencies to attain salvation and freedom. This freedom is seen as eternal bliss and as heaven. Its an end in itself.
According to spirituality...one part of us is locked in this bondage of need gratification while another part is already free from it. Its identifying and realizing this second part (the Higher Self) that is the goal of life. This leads to eternal freedom....liberation!
Some thoughts.
Cheers.
Sriram