I'm unfamiliar with this but a little digging would suggest that you have oversimplified, but it matters little to the point. Assuming, for the sake of argument, that what you say is correct, then it wouldn't be a "scientific story", it would be a statistical mistake.
But it was taken as read for many years, and became accepted fact.
Humorism was never a scientific idea in any modern sense of the word.
I know that some like to think that science wasn't really born until the Enlightenment, but some of the ideas that pass for 'modern' science had been suggested and worked on by ancient Chinese and Indians.
I literally laughed out loud at that.
I'm glad you did; perhaps you can find a Biblical passage or passages that suggest that it wasn't true. In fact, I've been known to laugh out loud in the middle of sermons when the preacher says something that I find open to questioning.
It's odd how some people can combine religious faith with scientific curiosity but some clearly manage it.
Perhaps the 'odd ones' are those who can't.
You haven't said how religion itself can be used as a "balance" to science...
Well, as I said, it can be because religion encourages questioning and enquiry. Sometimes, that questioning and enquiring will have scientific ideas their target. However, I'm not one who regards sceince and religion as being at odds with each other, as I seem to get the impression you do. Rather, I regard them as complimentary; they ask and answer different questions about reality.