Hi Sriram,
That is precisely what I asked you. How would you go about investigating these phenomena with standard scientific methods? If you cannot, how do you suggest a 'scientific' investigation can be conducted?
Good grief, Sriram, you didn't ask this at all. You asked how 19/20th Century methodologies could be up to the task of explaining such ideas as those that you enumerate. I simply gave you three examples of recent experimental data which have been important in clarifying ideas which started life as hypotheses backed by mathematical models and data. I also suggested that the failure so far to find(experimentally) supersymmetric particles(which are predicted as an indicator of space-time having extra dimensions) could well have important effects, either for the hypothesis to be modified or even discarded. The fact that any of these ideas could be falsified was and is an important facet of 19/20th Century scientific methodologies (as you put it), linked closely to the idea that these hypotheses make predictions.
On the other hand I have asked you a totally different question, which I repeat:
What
different scientific methodologies would you recommend in place of 19/20th century methodologies....to which you have, so far, given no answer.
My question is...since you maintain that the scientific method is the only way to investigate phenomena, if some aspects of reality fall outside the scope of science...what will you do? How will they be investigated?
I have never maintained that the scientific method is the only way to investigate phenomena. I simply find it the most credible way to investigate the natural world. I am always open to the possibility of alternative methods. So far, I have found none. Please come up with one or more such methods. however, please see my response to the next part.
Or do you suggest that such phenomena cannot exist or that since they cannot be investigated through scientific means they should be abandoned as meaningless ideas?
If I have powerful personal experiences(which I have had) which suggest that there is no such thing as universal consciousness, that would not be a credible position for me to take on the basis that I am aware that others have had powerful personal experiences that say the opposite. There is no method that I know which can distinguish simply on the basis of such experience between my subjective experiences and those of others as to the truth of the matter.
It might well be meaningful for me(and, therefore, not meaningless at all), but it may well be meaningless to others.
So, if I wish to ascertain the credibility(and reliability) of such ideas as afterlife, universal consciousness etc. I have to seek paths and methods which are likely to produce the least subjective evidence. So far, I have no alternative than to look at scientific methods in pursuing this course, methods which so far have had outstanding success in increasing our knowledge of the natural world. The trouble is science cannot adequately deal with such ideas as those above, because they do not lend themselves easily or at all to mathematical structures, falsification challenges or predictability. That is not to say they are not true. It may be quite possible for instance that Alan's 'soul' actually exists even though he cannot produce anything but his own subjective assertions for the same.
I am, of course, open to any methodology which explains any phenomena as long as it has strong evidence to support it and is rigorous enough to convincingly answer/explain/rebut genuine challenges to its authority.
So, I take(what seems to me) the sensible course of not holding any conviction that there is an afterlife or that there is some form of universal consciousness etc. because, it seems, they cannot be evidenced and no methodology can be offered which might verify them.
Unless, of course, you know differently...
Incidentally, for those reading Lanza's most interesting exposition of the soul, kindly given by Gonners:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/biocentrism/201112/does-the-soul-exist-evidence-says-yesYou may well be interested in this challenge to Lanza's and Chopra's ideas on biocentrism and the the conscious universe, here:
http://nirmukta.com/2009/12/14/biocentrism-demystified-a-response-to-deepak-chopra-and-robert-lanzas-notion-of-a-conscious-universe/