Hi SusanDoris,
Thanks for the above post.
Christians believe in God because of the goodness and miracles of Jesus described in four gospels. Of course these are human works which need to be read in accordance with rules of forensic presentations (4th gospel) and historical enquiry (reading the four in conjunction). Not everything is properly attested, but the goodness and miracles are. This is the primary empirical evidence for God - the primary 'one fact' you are seeking
Your requirement for 'objectively repeated' observations cannot be applied to historical empirical evidence. But then, 'objectively repeated' observations are not considered essential for verdicts in murder trials, commercial litigation or historical research. So why change the rules in the case of Jesus alone.
That is the primary empirical evidence, but the existence of Science itself and the viability of your 'objectively repeated' observations also point to an understandable Universe permeated by an intelligent force acting through mathematical equations.
If mathematics is not an objective abstract reality existing independently of the human mind (true at the beginning of time as well as now), then science would have no reliable basis or certainty. The independent existence of maths shows beyond doubt that there is more to the Universe than just the particles and four forces known to science.
God bless
Christians might believe in the goodness of Jesus. No problem with that. However I am at a loss as to why this should mean that he was God/son of God.
Christians believe in the miracles of Jesus as set forth in the gospels. They could be, of course, just as they could also be exaggerated anecdotal stories, or misinterpreted stories of a person with the qualities of a Derren Brown.
Hence I would say that neither of these qualities are 'primary empirical evidence for God'.
Obviously the claim that Jesus was God/son of God, based upon the gospels cannot fulfill a scientific requirement for 'objectively' repeated observations because it is based upon historical documents which can't be falsified. However the paucity of other evidence from that period, and taking into account the anecdotal evidence of others of that period who were committed to the idea that Jesus was God/the son of God, I think that it would be highly unlikely that a jury would be able to come to a decision that Jesus was God/the son of God.
So, in my opinion your 'primary empirical evidence' fails abysmally.
Your statement then follows that science points to an 'understandable Universe permeated by an intelligent force acting through mathematical equations.' Science suggests that we do have some understanding of our universe, but there are many questions for which we have no answer as yet. We seek to understand our universe with the aid of mathematics, true, but we also seek to verify our findings by experimentation and observation, with the understanding that ideas may be modified or rejected. In other words science says only that our understanding is provisional. As to the idea that science points to an intelligent force, it would depend on what you mean by intelligent. If you mean that this force is a conscious force then I would have to take issue with you. I would suggest that science has nothing to suggest that such a force exists. If by 'intelligent force' you mean that certain fixed laws of physics apply to our universe, then I would wonder why you would call them 'intelligent', which suggests, at the very least, some sort of mind(which doesn't have to be conscious) actually running things. You can believe it if you want, but science has nothing of importance to say on the matter.
Finally I don't see mathematics in your terms whatsoever. If there is a tree on top of a rock, by using language I can make the position of the tree in relation to the rock have a certain clarity to myself and others. I can then extend this idea of relative position to all sorts of other things. However If I have no language that doesn't make any difference to the tree or the rock's relative position at all.
I rather see mathematics as a language(albeit a complicated one) that we use to make the workings of the universe become, to some extent, accessible to human beings. In many ways it describes what is going on, rather than is the reason for it. I am of course open to other explanations.
So my feeling is that you haven't answered Susan's challenge in any way.
Happy New Year.