Gabriella,
For what feels like the 100th time I don't think faith/certainty/belief is a reliable guide to inerrant truths - regardless of whether those 'truths' are religious or non-religious.
Okaaaay…
And if you want to continue discussing interpretation, you seem to be claiming that it is possible to write moral statements about fighting in wars that are not open to interpretation.
That’s another of your straw men. I’ve suggested no such thing. What I
have suggested though is that it’s quite possible to write statements in ways that are
less ambiguous than others. I mentioned a while back to Vlad medical ethicists for example (albeit that the point fell on deaf ears). What they do is to write guidance, codes of conduct etc with as much clarity as possible so that they have practical usefulness in hospitals and the like.
That’s not to say that they cover all eventualities, which is why new situations often have to be considered on a case-by-case basis, but it is to say that they didn’t instead think, “let’s do this in some vague versifying”. You keep coming back to a binary notion of “needing interpretation vs pellucid” when in fact there’s a whole spectrum of clarity in between.
That’s why your references to the UN and the like fail. Yes of course there’s inevitably the risk of ambiguity in their resolutions, as there is in any other attempt to codify behaviours (the Geneva Convention being another example) but at least there’s enough certainty to be functionally useful. Now compare that with “holy” texts that by comparison are essentially palimpsests – you can overwrite them again and again as interpretations change.
If you are claiming that it's for you to justify that claim by providing an example. I, on the other hand, don't think it's possible. So while it may be possible to judge after the act the rights and wrongs of a situation I don't think it is possible to prevent someone from carrying out the act or trying to justify their act by interpreting some rules written in a book.
I’m not – see above.
As I explained earlier thinking God is true for me is a statement of personal resolve - I don't even claim to "know" God is true for me, let alone for you, as my definition of "know" is to establish it objectively.
I’m still sensing that you think that “God” has a different status to “guess”, and that would make you an unusual theist I think but again OK. I don’t know about Muslim practices, but on the rare occasions I’ve attended Christian ones I’ve always been struck by the way they’re peppered with “sures” and “certains”.
The only other possible meaning of "know" is that it is a statement of belief or a leap of faith to believe without having the evidence to turn that belief into an objective fact e.g. I know I love him/her. If it's not an objective fact I can't expect anyone else to adopt it as true. They might however adopt the belief for other reasons.
Nope. Again this fell on def ears when I explained Epistemology 101 to Vlad a while back but think of “truth” as an onion. At the centre is absolute truth. Now I’ve no idea whether there is such a thing, and nor how we’d even know we’d found it even if we did but conceptually at least let’s accept it.
On the next layer out there are objective truths. These concerns facts – the speed of light in a vacuum for example – that we accept as true on the basis of reason, evidence, intersubjective experience and the like. Note that there’s no way to bridge the gap to the centre of the onion, but these methods provide provisional, functionally useful truths and so we proceed on that basis.
Then on the outside layer are guesses: leprechauns, gods, unicorns and any other faith beliefs. These things are speculations of varying degrees of coherence, and sometimes enough evidence emerges for them to transition to the middle layer.
The question then concerns first whether there’s any method for faith alone to bridge the gap from outside layer to middle layer (there isn’t), and second what in practice happens when people people think nonetheless that their faith does nonetheless do that.
Whether you personally are one of those people is a secondary mater.