Haven’t managed to read the whole thread, but a question occurred to me...
If a person’s sense of gender identity is fundamentally influenced by their experience of a certain biology (like Rhiannon was describing with hecteproductivevsystem etc)... then what is the basis for a trans persons feeling of gender dysphoria? How can you feel you are something that you’ve never experienced?
It’s all so confusing
Good question. I don't think there is any clarity at all on this. There is some research that seems to show that trans people share some features in the brain with people of the sex they claim to be. However, I suspect that this is an early finding, and it is too soon to make much of it.
After that, you have a variety of explanations of gender. I know that some trans people argue for a biological basis for trans, however, this is ironic, since feminists have often argued that gender is a cultural product.
Julia Serano is quite interesting, as she is an academic biologist, and trans, she has quite a bit of stuff online, and argues for "subconscious sex", which must mean innate.
And of course, there is a lot of ideology involved.
But then, if you have a kid who is desperate, and says I'm a girl/boy, contrary to birth sex, what are you to do? You could tell them they're wrong, probably very risky.
PS, reading about trans people in India raises interesting questions, supposedly a 4000 year old tradition there, and they have had a certain cultural niche, as hijras, but they are also often looked down on. But other cultures also seem to have trans, e.g., Hawaii.