Author Topic: Secular Spirituality  (Read 10983 times)

Gordon

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #50 on: August 09, 2019, 10:11:56 AM »

As regards spirituality.....it is a valid hypothesis as an alternative to the materialistic one proposed by science.

It isn't: science hypotheses involves stuff like definitions of terms, a theory that outlines how the various aspects might interlink and, crucially, some sort of method that provides a basis to investigate the theory by, for instance, collecting data. 'Spirituality', whatever that means, currently seems to entail nothing that is comparable to how science approaches testing hypotheses - what is needed, if you consider that 'spirituality' has a similar validity to science, is a method that is specific to 'spirituality' that stands scrutiny independently of personal opinions or preferences.

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Science suggests that life and consciousness are products of physical processes.

It does, and is investigated by scientists using various methods: this TV series would be worth watching, though I don't know if it is available in India.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brain_with_David_Eagleman
 
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Spirituality suggests that life and consciousness are independent from the physical process and merely use the physical entity as a platform.

It may suggest that, but it needs more than just a suggestion to be taken seriously. How could you ever know this suggestion was wrong?

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Maybe we cannot immediately prove this as correct through any method...but maybe we would be able to at some point of time.  There are many conjectures such as parallel universes, Strings and Dark energy that cannot be proved immediately (if ever) but we do take them as possibilities.

I don't see why theories on 'consciousness being independent of the physical process' cannot also be seen similarly, as valid hypotheses.

Do 'theories of consciousness' involve claims that consciousness is independent of biology and, if they do say this, and in what ways could this claim be established? Your take on this seems to me like a mix of personal incredulity and false equivalence: for instance, String Theory involves more than just saying along the lines of 'I think there are these string things', whereas "consciousness being independent of the physical process" seems like no more than just a statement of how you'd like things to be.


bluehillside Retd.

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #51 on: August 09, 2019, 10:26:55 AM »
Sriram,

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As regards spirituality.....it is a valid hypothesis as an alternative to the materialistic one proposed by science.

In which case leprechauns must be a valid hypothesis for rainbows as an alternative to the materialistic one proposed by science.

How many corrections that you ignore does it take for people reasonably to conclude that you’re deliberately dishonest? Of course it’s not a “valid hypothesis” at all. A hypothesis is a potential explanation for something that can be tested to determine whether or not it’s correct. What you’re trying to describe here is a guess, which is a very different thing.   

What you then do is to jump straight from your guess to it being a fact, with no connecting logic or evidence of any kind.

What does this repeated behaviour say about you do you think?
« Last Edit: August 09, 2019, 10:37:22 AM by bluehillside Retd. »
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ekim

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #52 on: August 09, 2019, 10:46:13 AM »


It's not so much that we don't see it that way, as that we don't find any reason to accept the notion because it's not an observed phenomenon, and there's no reliable demonstration of it.  There are any number of phenomena which we can demonstrate reliably which we can't directly observe - any number of demonstrations of quantum effects, for instance - so the mere fact that we don't immediately perceive it clearly isn't definitively an obstacle, but if we can neither perceive it nor independently demonstrate it, then what reason is there to accept the claim?


That's the problem with the so called spiritual inner journey, it is personal and probably impossible to demonstrate to others.  Even observed phenomena like dream images, so far as I know, cannot be demonstrated to others, but those who have had dreams themselves may acknowledge the possibility that the dreamer is telling the truth.   The 'spiritual' path tends to be about the inner observer (consciousness) and its isolation from the observed and that includes thoughts, concepts,  dreams, images and notions such as universal consciousness, reincarnation etc.  The observed tends to be related to form and the observer to the formless as a result of inner stillness methods.

bluehillside Retd.

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #53 on: August 09, 2019, 10:57:06 AM »
ekim,

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That's the problem with the so called spiritual inner journey, it is personal and probably impossible to demonstrate to others.  Even observed phenomena like dream images, so far as I know, cannot be demonstrated to others, but those who have had dreams themselves may acknowledge the possibility that the dreamer is telling the truth.   The 'spiritual' path tends to be about the inner observer (consciousness) and its isolation from the observed and that includes thoughts, concepts,  dreams, images and notions such as universal consciousness, reincarnation etc.  The observed tends to be related to form and the observer to the formless as a result of inner stillness methods.

“Spiritual journeys” are fine for those who have them, and if their various practices – from yoga to meditation to burning sage leaves to, for all I know, hopping backwards in very small circles with pencils up your nose while chanting the early hits of Kylie Minogue – make you feel at one with the world then well and good. What Sriram does though is hugely to overreach by asserting his internal experiences to identify objective facts about the world (“auras”, “biofield” etc) that are supposedly real only the “microscopic thinking” and being “Western” stop us from identifying these things as he does.

Essentially his schtick is just to assert his guesses into facts, but when occasionally he does try to make an argument to justify his beliefs he collapses immediately into very bad reasoning. For some reason he then just ignores the corrections he’s given, but corrections they remain nonetheless.     
« Last Edit: August 09, 2019, 11:03:42 AM by bluehillside Retd. »
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ekim

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #54 on: August 09, 2019, 11:14:08 AM »
ekim,

 hopping backwards in very small circles with pencils up your nose while chanting the early hits of Kylie Minogue – make you feel at one with the world then well and good.
I've tried that and it doesn't work and you also end up with nostrils like King Kong.  Don't do it!

bluehillside Retd.

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #55 on: August 09, 2019, 11:33:09 AM »
ekim,

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I've tried that and it doesn't work and you also end up with nostrils like King Kong.  Don't do it!

Maybe if I tried Jason Donovan instead?
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Sriram

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #56 on: August 09, 2019, 02:33:09 PM »
Hi Outrider, Gordon and others,

I am still unable to see the problem.

I can understand when spirituality is driven by fanatical religions, mythical stories and powerful religious organisations ... and people don't like it.  Fine. But what I am talking about is secular spirituality that is free of any cultural or regional or historical baggage.  Why people should have such an emotional issue with it is not clear.

In fact, we need not even call it spirituality. It is just philosophy. It tries to explain many aspects of human life.  It is a hypothesis or conjecture like so many others that we accept readily as possible. It explains life & death, NDE's, morality and the many complexities that science does not explain except as random or coincidence. 

It explains the 'why' of life and not just the 'how' that science manages.  Of course, science will argue that there need not be any'why'. But that is a cop out and not an argument!

When leading philosophers and even scientists suggest anything remotely dualistic or non material or in agreement with such philosophies, it is dismissed outright.  Why?

As far as evidence is concerned, what evidence do we need for 'Life'? Nobody can deny that Life exists...and no one really knows what it is.   The argument is just that... whether it is something independent of the body or not. We have NDE's to suggest that life (and consciousness) is probably independent of the body.  What do scientists have to suggest that life is just a physical process? Any proof?

They will of course, throw the Negative Proof fallacy at me. It is an almost robotic response. That argument is however not correct. So far science only has evidence against specific religious mythology, not against fundamental philosophical issues.

If the philosophical point about Life (and consciousness) being independent of the body is not acceptable, science should be able to prove it wrong. If not, accept it as an alternative possibility. What is the problem?!

Cheers.

Sriram





Gordon

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #57 on: August 09, 2019, 03:42:55 PM »
Hi Outrider, Gordon and others,

I am still unable to see the problem.

I can understand when spirituality is driven by fanatical religions, mythical stories and powerful religious organisations ... and people don't like it.  Fine. But what I am talking about is secular spirituality that is free of any cultural or regional or historical baggage.  Why people should have such an emotional issue with it is not clear.

Perhaps because 'spirituality' seems akin to cultural and religious baggage.

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In fact, we need not even call it spirituality. It is just philosophy. It tries to explain many aspects of human life.  It is a hypothesis or conjecture like so many others that we accept readily as possible. It explains life & death, NDE's, morality and the many complexities that science does not explain except as random or coincidence.

It doesn't seem to 'explain' anything whatsoever, since there is no basis to see 'spirituality' having any explanatory value.
 
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It explains the 'why' of life and not just the 'how' that science manages.  Of course, science will argue that there need not be any'why'. But that is a cop out and not an argument!

Here you are begging the question, in assuming your conclusion that 'why' is a valid question that has an answer.

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When leading philosophers and even scientists suggest anything remotely dualistic or non material or in agreement with such philosophies, it is dismissed outright.  Why?

Such things are only dismissed in the absence of any basis to take them seriously. 

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As far as evidence is concerned, what evidence do we need for 'Life'? Nobody can deny that Life exists...and no one really knows what it is.   The argument is just that... whether it is something independent of the body or not. We have NDE's to suggest that life (and consciousness) is probably independent of the body.  What do scientists have to suggest that life is just a physical process? Any proof?

They will of course, throw the Negative Proof fallacy at me. It is an almost robotic response. That argument is however not correct. So far science only has evidence against specific religious mythology, not against fundamental philosophical issues.

If the philosophical point about Life (and consciousness) being independent of the body is not acceptable, science should be able to prove it wrong. If not, accept it as an alternative possibility. What is the problem?!

I suspect you're trying to portray 'spirituality' as being 'philosophy' in an effort to give the former credibility, but in essence you're thrashing about wrapped in fallacies (of which is NPF is but one).

Outrider

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #58 on: August 09, 2019, 04:00:50 PM »
I can understand when spirituality is driven by fanatical religions, mythical stories and powerful religious organisations ... and people don't like it.  Fine. But what I am talking about is secular spirituality that is free of any cultural or regional or historical baggage.  Why people should have such an emotional issue with it is not clear.

Unfortunately, there's partially the issue of being tarred with the same brush to an extent, but there is an underlying issue.  If there's no independent means by which we can verify these spiritual claims, then in order to accept your right to claim truth for your understanding, we have to extend the same courtesy to those with more hateful or immediately apparently damaging spiritual claims.  On the evidentiary level, where is the difference between your spiritual claim that all life is interconnected on a non-physical level and the Westboro Baptist spiritual claim that homosexuality is vile?  You aren't expecting political regulation to enforced your claim in the same way they are, but the claims themselves have to be afforded the same respect because they are functionally identical claims: spiritual claims with no evidentiary backing or basis.

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In fact, we need not even call it spirituality. It is just philosophy.

It's not just philosophy, it's making claims about reality which is the realm of science.

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It tries to explain many aspects of human life.  It is a hypothesis or conjecture like so many others that we accept readily as possible. It explains life & death, NDE's, morality and the many complexities that science does not explain except as random or coincidence.

It explains life and death, but so does Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, Jainism, Norse Mythology, Egyptian Mythology and Lord of the Rings. None of which has any independent support.  You aren't expecting or 'demanding' that we accept that you are right, and I appreciate that live and let live attitude, really I do.

What I can't understand, though, is why you accept that it's true in the absence of any of the evidence.  You have, presumably, some sort of subjective sense that it's right, that it makes sense and 'feels' appropriate, but I have those feelings about things which they evidence contradicts or fails to support and so I accept that human subjective experience is eminently fallible and follow the evidence.  In the absence of evidence, or in those instances where the evidence actively suggests other causes for the effects that you are experience, how do you cleave to your spiritual claims? 

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It explains the 'why' of life and not just the 'how' that science manages.

Which presumes there is a why.  Why do you think there's a why?

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Of course, science will argue that there need not be any'why'. But that is a cop out and not an argument!

Uh.. no, I don't think it is.  Nature is uncaring, nature is unswayed by our wants or needs, nature merely is, so far as we can see. 'Why' is presuming a consciousness, because you need to have a 'want' in order to justify a 'why' - otherwise there is simply an inevitable series of cause and effect.  (Arguably, from some views, even with the 'why' there is just the inevitable series of cause and effect, but that's a different discussion again).

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When leading philosophers and even scientists suggest anything remotely dualistic or non material or in agreement with such philosophies, it is dismissed outright.  Why?

Again, i don't think it's dismissed outright, although there is a healthy degree of scepticism after all this time. It's dismissed because, on investigation, there is no justification for the claim beyond 'but we don't have a complete explanation from science'.  'Science doesn't (currently)  know' does not inevitably lead to 'therefore metaphysical concept beyond science's remit'.  Duality repeatedly falls over because when asked for some evidence for the non-physical part the answer is invariably a variant of 'but you can't explain...'  That's not an argument for anything, it's an argument against thinking science has all the answers, which is an argument the overwhelming majority of the scientifically literate aren't making.

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As far as evidence is concerned, what evidence do we need for 'Life'? Nobody can deny that Life exists...and no one really knows what it is.

The evidence for life is all the living things - again, that whole tying variation down to neat definitions and classifications, as you suggest, is something of an issue here.

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The argument is just that... whether it is something independent of the body or not. We have NDE's to suggest that life (and consciousness) is probably independent of the body.

NDE do not suggest that either life or consciousness are independent of the body, they suggest that extreme conditions in the brain result in extreme sensations or interpretations - that's hardly radical.  It requires us to take on face value the subjective account of some of the near death experiences as accurate, whilst ignoring the innumerable instances of human experience in extreme states being unreliable to presume that claims of 'leaving the body behind' have validity.  I dream of place I'm not on a regular basis - is that justification for assuming that something of me has actually left my body?

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What do scientists have to suggest that life is just a physical process? Any proof?

Notwithstanding that all scientific understanding is provisional... Every reliable understanding we have of the human experience is rooted in physically demonstrable phenomena.  When we step into subjective understandings, such as psychological understandings, so the reliability and precision of the understandings plummets precipitously.  Science hasn't 'proven' life is just a physical process, and doesn't claim to have done.  However, science proceeds on the presumption that life is just a physical process based on the fact that there is ample demonstration of physical phenomena well-linked to the processes of life, and absolutely no support for any claims of non-physical instances.

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They will of course, throw the Negative Proof fallacy at me. It is an almost robotic response. That argument is however not correct. So far science only has evidence against specific religious mythology, not against fundamental philosophical issues.

The negative proof fallacy is valid - that it gets thrown around a lot is because people fail to accept the burden of proof lies upon anyone making a claim.

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If the philosophical point about Life (and consciousness) being independent of the body is not acceptable, science should be able to prove it wrong.

It's not the obligation of 'science' to disprove a conjecture.  The onus is on whomever is making the claim to demonstrate reason why their claim should be accepted, and at that point the details of their claim can be validated or refuted.

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If not, accept it as an alternative possibility. What is the problem?!

It is an acceptable alternative possibility, but that's currently all it is, a possibility. In order to elevate it into something that should taken seriously as anything more than an intriguing thought experiment should require some sort of evidence, but instead we have multi-million pound marketing machines selling people 'non-religious spirituality' as an alternative to the multi-million pound military-industrial 'religious spirituality' complex that we've still not effectively gotten a sensible handle on.

O.
Universes are forever, not just for creation...

New Atheism - because, apparently, there's a use-by date on unanswered questions.

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bluehillside Retd.

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #59 on: August 09, 2019, 04:02:48 PM »
Sriram,

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I am still unable to see the problem.

I’ve just explained it to you – see Reply 53. If you want to limit “spirituality” to a process that makes you feel better about things, well and good; if you want to assert it to be a means of identifying objective facts about the world that only your practices can reveal though then you run into trouble immediately (ie, how you would verify such claims).

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I can understand when spirituality is driven by fanatical religions, mythical stories and powerful religious organisations ... and people don't like it.  Fine. But what I am talking about is secular spirituality that is free of any cultural or regional or historical baggage.  Why people should have such an emotional issue with it is not clear.

Don’t be silly. The objective facts you claim to be true (“auras” etc) are precisely those to which you happen to be most enculturated.

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In fact, we need not even call it spirituality. It is just philosophy. It tries to explain many aspects of human life.

No it isn’t. If the term “philosophy” is to mean something other than unqualified woo then it needs to be coherent and logically robust. Your “philosophy” is neither.

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It is a hypothesis or conjecture like so many others that we accept readily as possible. It explains life & death, NDE's, morality and the many complexities that science does not explain except as random or coincidence.

No it isn’t – it’s just guessing for the reasons I’ve explained to you and you ignore, and it explains nothing at all (unless that is you also accept that leprechauns explain rainbows).   

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It explains the 'why' of life and not just the 'how' that science manages.  Of course, science will argue that there need not be any'why'. But that is a cop out and not an argument!

Nope, not even close – see above.

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When leading philosophers and even scientists suggest anything remotely dualistic or non material or in agreement with such philosophies, it is dismissed outright.  Why?

Because there’s no evidence for it. 

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As far as evidence is concerned, what evidence do we need for 'Life'?

Erm, how about having a definition of it and then examination of objects in the world to see whether they satisfy that definition? 

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Nobody can deny that Life exists...and no one really knows what it is.

Yes they do. There are cases where there are definitional issues – are viruses life for example – but that’s another matter. For the most part we’re quite capable of categorising life and non-life.   

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The argument is just that... whether it is something independent of the body or not. We have NDE's to suggest that life (and consciousness) is probably independent of the body.

No we don’t. We have various possible material explanations for the experience(s) you call NDEs, and no good reason to dismiss them out of hand in favour of a supernatural one for which there’s no evidence whatever.

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What do scientists have to suggest that life is just a physical process? Any proof?

Because the only evidence available tells us that life is physical and – for the god knows how many times this has been explained to you – science doesn’t deal in proofs. Why is this so hard for you to grasp? 

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They will of course, throw the Negative Proof fallacy at me. It is an almost robotic response. That argument is however not correct. So far science only has evidence against specific religious mythology, not against fundamental philosophical issues.

Wrong again. Science doesn’t have “evidence against specific religious mythology” at all. What science is is indifferent to such mythology because it offers nothing for the tools and methods of science to examine. And yes, science can falsify the “fundamental philosophical issues” when it produces answers that are more testably robust than the answers produced by faith. Thus, say, a mythologist might say that the appearance of dancing figures over a desert is evidence of spirits; science on the other hand will tell us that it’s a mirage caused by the refraction of light over a hot surface. The difference is that we can test and work with the latter whereas the former has no explanatory value.

And that’s the problem with your "spiritual" claims – you’re a mythologist.     

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If the philosophical point about Life (and consciousness) being independent of the body is not acceptable, science should be able to prove it wrong.

FFS! Science can no more “prove it wrong” than it can prove leprechauns wrong! What the hell is wrong with you?

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If not, accept it as an alternative possibility. What is the problem?!

The problem is your dishonesty. No one dismisses the possibility of anything, your assertions and my leprechauns included. What you then try to do though is to elide a possibility into a probability with no logic or evidence to take you from the former to the latter.

This shouldn't be difficult to grasp Sriram, even for you.   
« Last Edit: August 09, 2019, 04:16:41 PM by bluehillside Retd. »
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Stranger

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #60 on: August 09, 2019, 04:15:48 PM »
I can understand when spirituality is driven by fanatical religions, mythical stories and powerful religious organisations ... and people don't like it.  Fine. But what I am talking about is secular spirituality that is free of any cultural or regional or historical baggage.  Why people should have such an emotional issue with it is not clear.

I don't think there is an emotional reaction. I also don't think that you get that rational people, who want evidence in order to accept objective claims, object to all unsupported claims being presented as facts, not only religion.

In fact, we need not even call it spirituality. It is just philosophy. It tries to explain many aspects of human life.  It is a hypothesis or conjecture like so many others that we accept readily as possible. It explains life & death, NDE's, morality and the many complexities that science does not explain except as random or coincidence.

It explains the 'why' of life and not just the 'how' that science manages.  Of course, science will argue that there need not be any'why'. But that is a cop out and not an argument!

Quite apart from the fact that it really doesn't explain most of those things, people don't generally just accept hypotheses or conjectures - they need to be argued for and, ultimately, to make testable predictions and be open to falsification. The predictions then need to be tested.

Your hand-waving assertions here, don't come close.

When leading philosophers and even scientists suggest anything remotely dualistic or non material or in agreement with such philosophies, it is dismissed outright.  Why?

Well, apart from the lack of any sensible arguments, the entire idea has been tainted by people like you making silly, overblown assertions. If science misses something in this area, blame the endless baseless woo that people have come up with about it.

As far as evidence is concerned, what evidence do we need for 'Life'? Nobody can deny that Life exists...and no one really knows what it is.

This is tangential nonsense. We have plenty of evidence of what life is. It's difficult to define exactly but it's not that there's some mysterious about it.

The argument is just that... whether it is something independent of the body or not.

There is no evidence whatsoever for something independent of the body and plenty of evidence to the contrary.

We have NDE's to suggest that life (and consciousness) is probably independent of the body.

- yawn -

What do scientists have to suggest that life is just a physical process? Any proof?

There is lots of evidence it's a physical process and if you are claiming otherwise, you need to provide the evidence.

They will of course, throw the Negative Proof fallacy at me. It is an almost robotic response. That argument is however not correct. So far science only has evidence against specific religious mythology, not against fundamental philosophical issues.

If the philosophical point about Life (and consciousness) being independent of the body is not acceptable, science should be able to prove it wrong. If not, accept it as an alternative possibility. What is the problem?!

Wow - you know the response and yet you still robotically fall into the same fallacy! Apply blue's leprechaun test. If your "argument" is just as (in)valid for them, which it is, it's a terrible argument.

If the philosophical point about the existence of leprechauns is not acceptable, science should be able to prove it wrong. If not, accept it as an alternative possibility. What is the problem?!
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Enki

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #61 on: August 09, 2019, 05:21:58 PM »
Just like to say how much I enjoyed reading the recent posts on this thread. I think Sriram has played his part too, although I have to say that, for me, he has just been the catalyst for some thought provoking posts, many of which I find myself agreeing with wholeheartedly. :)
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Sriram

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #62 on: August 10, 2019, 06:40:43 AM »
Hi Outrider,

Unfortunately, there's partially the issue of being tarred with the same brush to an extent, but there is an underlying issue.  If there's no independent means by which we can verify these spiritual claims, then in order to accept your right to claim truth for your understanding, we have to extend the same courtesy to those with more hateful or immediately apparently damaging spiritual claims.  On the evidentiary level, where is the difference between your spiritual claim that all life is interconnected on a non-physical level and the Westboro Baptist spiritual claim that homosexuality is vile?  You aren't expecting political regulation to enforced your claim in the same way they are, but the claims themselves have to be afforded the same respect because they are functionally identical claims: spiritual claims with no evidentiary backing or basis.

I am glad you realize that there is a tendency to tar secular philosophy also with the same brush as mythological beliefs. That's more than what most others understand.  Unfortunately, the West has not been exposed to secular philosophy (till recent years) in the same working manner that is common in India. Indian philosophy (Vedanta, Yoga, Samkhya) are not idle intellectual musings. They are living models that can be practiced and followed to see the reality for oneself.

The essence of Indian philosophy is practice and more practice.  And there is no fanatical zeal to push any idea. Its all left to ones own initiative. Don't accept it?
 ...no problem! 

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It's not just philosophy, it's making claims about reality which is the realm of science.

It explains life and death, but so does Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, Jainism, Norse Mythology, Egyptian Mythology and Lord of the Rings. None of which has any independent support.  You aren't expecting or 'demanding' that we accept that you are right, and I appreciate that live and let live attitude, really I do.

What I can't understand, though, is why you accept that it's true in the absence of any of the evidence.  You have, presumably, some sort of subjective sense that it's right, that it makes sense and 'feels' appropriate, but I have those feelings about things which they evidence contradicts or fails to support and so I accept that human subjective experience is eminently fallible and follow the evidence.  In the absence of evidence, or in those instances where the evidence actively suggests other causes for the effects that you are experience, how do you cleave to your spiritual claims? 

Of course, Philosophy does make claims about reality!  Science is nothing but a subset of philosophy that follows a certain specific methodology. Nothing more. This type of methodology is fine in specific areas of study but will not work everywhere.   There are many aspects of reality that are outside the boundary that science has fixed for itself. As I keep saying, Science is like a microscope. A microscope works fine in certain areas but cannot be used for everything.

There is ample evidence for  Consciousness being independent of the body. We should be mentally prepared to see it, that is all. Attitudes and mental blocks can be major hindrances in our understanding of certain phenomena. Even though we might believe that we are open to ideas if there is sufficient evidence, this is not always true. Evidence itself can be quite tricky.
   

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Which presumes there is a why.  Why do you think there's a why?

Uh.. no, I don't think it is.  Nature is uncaring, nature is unswayed by our wants or needs, nature merely is, so far as we can see. 'Why' is presuming a consciousness, because you need to have a 'want' in order to justify a 'why' - otherwise there is simply an inevitable series of cause and effect.  (Arguably, from some views, even with the 'why' there is just the inevitable series of cause and effect, but that's a different discussion again).

Again, i don't think it's dismissed outright, although there is a healthy degree of scepticism after all this time. It's dismissed because, on investigation, there is no justification for the claim beyond 'but we don't have a complete explanation from science'.  'Science doesn't (currently)  know' does not inevitably lead to 'therefore metaphysical concept beyond science's remit'.  Duality repeatedly falls over because when asked for some evidence for the non-physical part the answer is invariably a variant of 'but you can't explain...'  That's not an argument for anything, it's an argument against thinking science has all the answers, which is an argument the overwhelming majority of the scientifically literate aren't making.

Why should there not be a 'why'? Merely because science says so?! That is not correct.  We don't have to presume a consciousness. It is there for all to experience. Duality is a very common philosophical position because that is what life and death seem to indicate. NDE's add to this argument.  There must be a very good reason not to accept dualism. Science is yet to provide any such reason.   

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The evidence for life is all the living things - again, that whole tying variation down to neat definitions and classifications, as you suggest, is something of an issue here.

NDE do not suggest that either life or consciousness are independent of the body, they suggest that extreme conditions in the brain result in extreme sensations or interpretations - that's hardly radical.  It requires us to take on face value the subjective account of some of the near death experiences as accurate, whilst ignoring the innumerable instances of human experience in extreme states being unreliable to presume that claims of 'leaving the body behind' have validity.  I dream of place I'm not on a regular basis - is that justification for assuming that something of me has actually left my body?

Notwithstanding that all scientific understanding is provisional... Every reliable understanding we have of the human experience is rooted in physically demonstrable phenomena.  When we step into subjective understandings, such as psychological understandings, so the reliability and precision of the understandings plummets precipitously.  Science hasn't 'proven' life is just a physical process, and doesn't claim to have done.  However, science proceeds on the presumption that life is just a physical process based on the fact that there is ample demonstration of physical phenomena well-linked to the processes of life, and absolutely no support for any claims of non-physical instances.

Consciousness  is an enigma. Science merely assumes that it is a product of physical processes. Fine.  But as you say, science hasn't yet proven any materialistic origin to consciousness and therefore the dualistic position is also a perfectly valid philosophical position.

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The negative proof fallacy is valid - that it gets thrown around a lot is because people fail to accept the burden of proof lies upon anyone making a claim.

It's not the obligation of 'science' to disprove a conjecture.  The onus is on whomever is making the claim to demonstrate reason why their claim should be accepted, and at that point the details of their claim can be validated or refuted.

It is an acceptable alternative possibility, but that's currently all it is, a possibility. In order to elevate it into something that should taken seriously as anything more than an intriguing thought experiment should require some sort of evidence, but instead we have multi-million pound marketing machines selling people 'non-religious spirituality' as an alternative to the multi-million pound military-industrial 'religious spirituality' complex that we've still not effectively gotten a sensible handle on.

I agree that it is not the obligation of science to disprove any philosophical position.  But in the absence of any conclusive evidence to the contrary, a dualistic position on consciousness is perfectly valid. Why not?!

There is no reason to get paranoid (as some people do) about it.  For some people even suggesting a dualistic idea seems to be  equivalent to pushing Jehovah or Allah down their throat....!! This could be a serious problem of phobia. It can create mental blocks that can be very serious impediments in understanding reality beyond science.

I am having a meaningful and open discussion on here after a long time Outrider. Receptivity is important. Thanks.

Cheers.

Sriram

Gordon

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #63 on: August 10, 2019, 07:40:38 AM »

There is ample evidence for  Consciousness being independent of the body.

Such as (citations would be useful)?

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We should be mentally prepared to see it, that is all. Attitudes and mental blocks can be major hindrances in our understanding of certain phenomena. Even though we might believe that we are open to ideas if there is sufficient evidence, this is not always true.

If there really is 'evidence' that stands scrutiny it would not depend solely on people being 'mentally prepared' to accept what is cited, which sounds like a recipe for confirmation bias.
 
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Evidence itself can be quite tricky.

It can be, and especially so when claimed without the support of a detailed underlying method that is mutually exclusive from the subjective hopes and preferences of people to whom any such 'evidence' has personal appeal and approval.
   
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Why should there not be a 'why'? Merely because science says so?! That is not correct.

You're misrepresenting science here, which doesn't ask 'why' questions that don't also involve 'how' along the way.

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We don't have to presume a consciousness. It is there for all to experience. Duality is a very common philosophical position because that is what life and death seem to indicate. NDE's add to this argument.  There must be a very good reason not to accept dualism. Science is yet to provide any such reason.

You're begging the question again.   

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I agree that it is not the obligation of science to disprove any philosophical position.  But in the absence of any conclusive evidence to the contrary, a dualistic position on consciousness is perfectly valid. Why not?!

Because your approach here is just another example of the NPF, and fails as an argument on that basis.

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There is no reason to get paranoid (as some people do) about it.  For some people even suggesting a dualistic idea seems to be  equivalent to pushing Jehovah or Allah down their throat....!! This could be a serious problem of phobia. It can create mental blocks that can be very serious impediments in understanding reality beyond science.

Nobody is paranoid: it is just that your approach to dualism seems to involve exactly the same range of fallacies that are deployed by some theists.

torridon

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #64 on: August 10, 2019, 08:49:47 AM »

Yeah...the mind has many layers. It is like software. From Machine code to assembler to higher languages there are many levels. No doubt, babies are born with some sort of a basic Operating system.  But that cannot really be called mind because there is no thought  or self awareness. These gets built later as the babies grow. The Personality forms as self awareness and ego develops.


That's a simplistic failure to understand the nature of mind, born of your habit of reaching for simple computer software analogies.  All babies have minds, all creatures have minds, just because their stage of cognitive development is less than that of an adult human thinking abstract thoughts, or just because their self awareness is limited, it does not mean they do not have minds.  Without a mind they would be dead in no time.

torridon

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #65 on: August 10, 2019, 09:23:57 AM »

This consciousness is what we are essentially.  It is around this consciousness or self or subject, that the personality and mind get built as we grow. And it is this consciousness that we believe, leaves the body at the point of death.


Makes no sense. 

Your consciousness cannot 'leave' anything, it is not a thing, it is an event, a process.  To up sticks and go places it must have its own ontology, it must be made of something, it must have coordinates in spacetime.

I am looking at my laptop screen now, I am conscious of it, the visual sensory experience i am enjoying is part of the contents of my conscious experience right here, right now.  That cannot 'go' somewhere, it is an event taking place here and now as information deriving originally from the screen cascades through cortical structures of my occipital lobe.

If my consciousness were able to get up and go somewhere else, then perhaps the Brexit referendum would be able to go and spend the weekend in Ibiza; we would be able take photosynthesis and put in a jam jar somewhere.  If it's going to get cold at night, perhaps we could just take some of the flames from the fire and keep them in the bedroom.

We cannot relocate a process or an event as if it were a thing, it makes no sense.

ekim

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #66 on: August 10, 2019, 10:16:19 AM »
Makes no sense. 

Your consciousness cannot 'leave' anything, it is not a thing, it is an event, a process.  To up sticks and go places it must have its own ontology, it must be made of something, it must have coordinates in spacetime.

It maybe that Sriram is using 'leave' as a figure of speech as I think Hindu philosophy sees consciousness more as a universal essence which underlies and permeates life forms.  It is not so much that it leaves that form but more that the 'form' leaves it once attachment is broken.  It would not be described as a 'thing, nor an event, nor a process' but more as that which is capable of being aware of things, events and processes.  As such, it cannot be objectified nor subjectified but by dropping all attachments to objectivity and subjectivity it can be realised, which I believe is called samadhi.

bluehillside Retd.

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #67 on: August 10, 2019, 10:46:33 AM »
Sriram,

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I am glad you realize that there is a tendency to tar secular philosophy also with the same brush as mythological beliefs. That's more than what most others understand.

Then stop doing it. If you want to dilute the term “philosophy” such that it includes your folk beliefs, then you must allow the same term to any other folk beliefs.

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Unfortunately, the West…

Oh dear...

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…has not been exposed to secular philosophy (till recent years) in the same working manner that is common in India. Indian philosophy (Vedanta, Yoga, Samkhya) are not idle intellectual musings. They are living models that can be practiced and followed to see the reality for oneself.

Utter balls. “The West” has been practicing “secular philosophy” for a very long time. Have you never heard of Aristotle or Plato?

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The essence of Indian philosophy is practice and more practice.  And there is no fanatical zeal to push any idea. Its all left to ones own initiative. Don't accept it?
 ...no problem!

Then it’s not philosophy. Philosophy concerns robust reasoning, not repeating the same practice over and over again and then conflating the altered mind state it gives you with objective facts about the world.   

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Of course, Philosophy does make claims about reality!  Science is nothing but a subset of philosophy that follows a certain specific methodology. Nothing more. This type of methodology is fine in specific areas of study but will not work everywhere.   There are many aspects of reality that are outside the boundary that science has fixed for itself.

How do you know that unqualified assertion to be true?

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As I keep saying, Science is like a microscope. A microscope works fine in certain areas but cannot be used for everything.

And as you keep being corrected, no it isn’t. You analogy implies that there’s lots of stuff to be seen that the "microscope" can’t identify. That may or may not be true, but you have no basis whatever to demonstrate it to be true.     

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There is ample evidence for  Consciousness being independent of the body.

For example?

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We should be mentally prepared to see it, that is all. Attitudes and mental blocks can be major hindrances in our understanding of certain phenomena. Even though we might believe that we are open to ideas if there is sufficient evidence, this is not always true. Evidence itself can be quite tricky.

So no evidence at all then. Funny that.
   
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Why should there not be a 'why'?

He didn’t say there should not be a why. What he said was that there cannot be a why unless you can establish first a “something” to decide what it is. 

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Merely because science says so?! That is not correct.

No, it’s a straw man (one of many you attempt). Science doesn’t say that at all – logic does. See above.

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We don't have to presume a consciousness. It is there for all to experience. Duality is a very common philosophical position because that is what life and death seem to indicate. NDE's add to this argument.  There must be a very good reason not to accept dualism. Science is yet to provide any such reason.

There is a very good reason not to accept dualism – it relies on a description of consciousness that fundamentally contradicts all the evidence we have for what it is and how it operates. It's evidence that tells us that consciousness is an emergent property, a process that arises from the vast complexity from the physical stuff of brains. Just as ocean waves and flocks of birds are emergent phenomena, there’s no good reason to think that consciousness isn't too. If you seriously want to argue for dualism (as opposed to just assert it) then you have a massive task to define it, set its parameters, identify and test the conjecture.       

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Consciousness  is an enigma. Science merely assumes that it is a product of physical processes. Fine.  But as you say, science hasn't yet proven any materialistic origin to consciousness and therefore the dualistic position is also a perfectly valid philosophical position.

Science assumes no such thing. What science (and logic) actually do is to posit explanatory models that accord with all the evidence we have so far. What you do is to dismiss that out of hand, then use your incredulity to assert an alternative for which you have no evidence of any kind. 

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I agree that it is not the obligation of science to disprove any philosophical position.

Then why argue that it should have done if your various unqualified and unsupported assertions were false?

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But in the absence of any conclusive evidence to the contrary, a dualistic position on consciousness is perfectly valid. Why not?!

For the same reason that a dualistic position on natural phenomena and leprechauns causing rainbows isn’t a valid position. There isn’t “conclusive” evidence for anything – that’s why in science theories have to be falsifiable if counter-evidence ever arises – but there is evidence that’s persuasive enough provisionally to be accepted as “true”, both for rainbows and for consciousness. Why you would dismiss that evidence for an alternative that fundamentally misunderstands the nature of consciousness and for which you have precisely zero evidence is anyone’s guess, but continuing with the effort is doing you no favours here.     

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There is no reason to get paranoid (as some people do) about it.

No-one does that, at least not here.

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For some people even suggesting a dualistic idea seems to be  equivalent to pushing Jehovah or Allah down their throat....!! This could be a serious problem of phobia. It can create mental blocks that can be very serious impediments in understanding reality beyond science.

Another straw man. You can suggest anything you like, as can I. Where you consistently go wrong though is to overreach by privileging your suggestion (ie, guess) as being deserving of serious consideration without first putting in the hard yards of a definition, of a method of investigation, of evidence, of testable predictions, of anything

Tell us, “all that evidence science has amassed is well and good but I like to guess at other possibilities too” and no-one would care. Indeed arguably science itself begins with guesses that are then investigated and either rejected, amended or accepted. Your problem though is that you begin and end with the guess, but claim for it an epistemic status that’s entirely unwarranted. You then compound the problem by just ignoring the corrections you’re given so as to repeat the same mistakes over and over again.   

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I am having a meaningful and open discussion on here after a long time Outrider. Receptivity is important. Thanks.

No you’re not – you’re just continuing to ignore anything that undoes you and regurgitating exactly the same errors in reasoning that you’ve tried countless times already.
« Last Edit: August 10, 2019, 11:58:53 AM by bluehillside Retd. »
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Sriram

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #68 on: August 10, 2019, 12:52:49 PM »
Makes no sense. 

Your consciousness cannot 'leave' anything, it is not a thing, it is an event, a process.  To up sticks and go places it must have its own ontology, it must be made of something, it must have coordinates in spacetime.

I am looking at my laptop screen now, I am conscious of it, the visual sensory experience i am enjoying is part of the contents of my conscious experience right here, right now.  That cannot 'go' somewhere, it is an event taking place here and now as information deriving originally from the screen cascades through cortical structures of my occipital lobe.

If my consciousness were able to get up and go somewhere else, then perhaps the Brexit referendum would be able to go and spend the weekend in Ibiza; we would be able take photosynthesis and put in a jam jar somewhere.  If it's going to get cold at night, perhaps we could just take some of the flames from the fire and keep them in the bedroom.

We cannot relocate a process or an event as if it were a thing, it makes no sense.


torridon,

That is just what you believe. You think that consciousness is just the result of a process. Life is the result of a process and so on...  Fine..!

I don't think so. I think Life and Consciousness are independent of the physical body and its processes.  Once Consciousness (Life) enters the body, only then all bodily processes start.  Like a man getting into a car. Or someone sitting in front of a computer and starting it up. 

That is my philosophy....you could even call it a hypothesis.... 

Cheers.

Sriram

 

bluehillside Retd.

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #69 on: August 10, 2019, 01:00:30 PM »
Sriram,

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That is just what you believe. You think that consciousness is just the result of a process. Life is the result of a process and so on...  Fine..!

No, it's what the only available evidence indicates.

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I don't think so.

Then you prefer no evidence over evidence.

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I think Life and Consciousness are independent of the physical body and its processes.

Why?

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Once Consciousness (Life) enters the body, only then all bodily processes start.  Like a man getting into a car. Or someone sitting in front of a computer and starting it up.

And once leprechauns run out of gold they magic pots of the stuff at the ends of rainbows. See, each of us can just assert logic- and evidence-free beliefs to be facts but there's no good reason for anyone to take either of us seriously when we do.   

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That is my philosophy....

No it isn't - it's just mindless guessing. If you want to call it "philosophy" then so is any other mindless guessing about anything else.
 
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...you could even call it a hypothesis.... 

But only if you so corrupt the term "hypothesis" that it also means any other unqualified guess. Fortunately that's not what it means though.
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Sriram

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #70 on: August 10, 2019, 01:10:57 PM »



Fortunately, blue....reality does not change because of what we believe.  It is not faith based. So, regardless of your beliefs, you will have an after-life...reincarnation...spiritual development.... and eventual freedom. Not to worry!   :)

bluehillside Retd.

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #71 on: August 10, 2019, 01:36:53 PM »
Sriram,

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Fortunately, blue....reality does not change because of what we believe.

I agree.

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It is not faith based.

In the absence of logic or evidence to support your claims they are precisely faith based.

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So, regardless of your beliefs, you will have an after-life...reincarnation...spiritual development.... and eventual freedom. Not to worry!   

Those are indeed your faith beliefs. Now try reading your fist sentence again.
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Bramble

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #72 on: August 10, 2019, 01:46:06 PM »
It would not be described as a 'thing, nor an event, nor a process' but more as that which is capable of being aware of things, events and processes. 

If consciousness (awareness) is 'that which is capable of being aware' then process and basis become one and the same. By the same token we might say that breathing is that which is capable of breathing, which is absurd.

I'm reminded of something written by the biochemist Jaques Monod: “All religions, nearly all philosophies, and even a part of science testify to the unwearying, heroic effort of mankind desperately denying its contingency.” This 'heroic effort' demands that there be some fundamental and eternal essence that is me. As I understand it, in Hinduism this is Atman, which (from Wikipedia) is considered as eternal, imperishable, beyond time, "not the same as body or mind or consciousness, but is something beyond which permeates all these". It's difficult to know whether this is what Sriram is talking about because he says 'consciousness is what we are essentially' and Atman (according to the above definition) is not the same as consciousness.

bluehillside Retd.

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #73 on: August 10, 2019, 01:46:55 PM »
Sriram,

PS As your recent posts have been as full of the same logical mistakes as your previous ones, why have you just ignored the (repeated) corrections you've been given? How do expect ever to learn anything if you just ignore your errors, or do you somehow think that a bad arguments somehow become good ones when you use them to justify your personal faith beliefs?   
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bluehillside Retd.

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Re: Secular Spirituality
« Reply #74 on: August 10, 2019, 01:54:26 PM »
Bramble,

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If consciousness (awareness) is 'that which is capable of being aware' then process and basis become one and the same. By the same token we might say that breathing is that which is capable of breathing, which is absurd.

Isn't consciousness rather the awareness itself? 

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I'm reminded of something written by the biochemist Jaques Monod: “All religions, nearly all philosophies, and even a part of science testify to the unwearying, heroic effort of mankind desperately denying its contingency.” This 'heroic effort' demands that there be some fundamental and eternal essence that is me. As I understand it, in Hinduism this is Atman, which (from Wikipedia) is considered as eternal, imperishable, beyond time, "not the same as body or mind or consciousness, but is something beyond which permeates all these". It's difficult to know whether this is what Sriram is talking about because he says 'consciousness is what we are essentially' and Atman (according to the above definition) is not the same as consciousness.

It's very hard to know what Sriram does think because his reasoning is so hopeless (and inconsistent), but it seems to involve an imperishable "something" that he asserts to be capable of reincarnation - which would be aligned at least to "Atman".
« Last Edit: August 10, 2019, 04:19:25 PM by bluehillside Retd. »
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