Science is about the objective understanding of external (natural) phenomena.
In principle, yes.
Spirituality is about identifying the ultimate inner reality that is independent of the natural world and which outlives our temporal lives.
Science is looking at that; science is inspecting the activity of the brain to see what our 'ultimate inner reality' might be. Of course, if you're going to presume, with no obvious basis, that something about our existence is inherently beyond the purview of science - 'independent of the natural world' somehow - then you're probably going to need to justify why you presume that, and what presumptions your 'spirituality' operates on, how it can be checked or validated in any way.
Quite obviously the latter is seen by most people as more important to our individual lives than any sort of understanding of the external world.
I'm not sure I'd say most - undoubtedly some, perhaps many, some will be split between the two, some will not give tuppence for claims of 'spiritual' in the light of centuries of continual and increasing success from science in the face of a 'spiritual' understanding that's never shown any demonstrable improvement in understanding or achievement since... ever.
Normally these two (science and spirituality) can carry on without necessarily impinging on one another. Scientists could continue to investigate natural phenomena without worrying about the inner reality and spiritual people (within or without religion) can continue their practices to seek inner fulfillment.
Not really, spiritually continually impinges on science's remit, when it makes claims about reality whilst purporting to be about things 'beyond'. We
are part of the natural world; even if there were some sort of spiritual element beyond physicality, the fact that for it to matter at all it has to interact with us brings it within science's remit to investigate.
There should not be any problem.
If people with spiritual claims would stop trying to exempt them from rational discourse without justification there wouldn't be any problem. You can't say 'this is real' then at the same time allege that it's beyond the remit of the study of reality. It might be, conceivably, that there is something that's totally beyond the remit of science, but I'm not sure what it might be, and I've certainly not heard a reliable justification for any individual claim of it yet.
Problem arises when firstly, Science conflicts with religious mythology and secondly, tries to explain all aspects of life including subjective fulfillment, in purely natural terms.
Why is that a problem? What justification is there for thinking that any part of that is somehow supranatural? If it were, why can science not study the interaction of that with the natural (i.e. us). If there is no measurable interaction for science to work with, how can we in any way think that it's a thing given that it has no effect?
This makes spirituality seem like an ignorant and foolish attempt at seeking something that is not really there. This is where it becomes necessary to attempt to bridge the gap and seek a common ground where both scientific discoveries and spiritual experiences merge.
If two answers disagree the correct answer is not necessarily half-way between - some answers are just wrong.
This is to establish that there really is something important and worthwhile that spirituality offers and which science does not seem to be able to grasp.
It's for 'spiritual' to establish this, not merely to claim it - it's something that needs to be justified, not just asserted.
This is not just by way of winning arguments with scientists but more importantly to give the general public hope and encouragement in their spiritual attempts and help them shed self doubt.
There's only a reason to do that if spiritual is real, that has to be demonstrated first.
Attempts at understanding consciousness and its influence on the external world is one major area where this is possible.
On what basis do you suggest that consciousness is something more than a physical phenomenon?
Once this attempt succeeds and it becomes apparent even to science that there is more to our lives than what can be explained by external objective methods, then, once again science and spirituality can go about their business independently......but with respect for one another rather than contempt.
If it could be shown... if. How would that happen? How would something affect the real world, but not be within the remit of science to investigate?
That is my point.
That wasn't a point, that was special pleading - my claim should be treated specially because I really want it to be. The fact that a few billion other people share that special pleading desire doesn't change the nature of it, it's still special pleading.
O.