I was thinking more about punishments for parking on double and single yellow lines and parking fines rather than car parks.
Blimey, we really are in the word of dancing on minute pin-heads. I was thinking more about major moral issues and what it is that influences people to take actions they consider to be correct and not engage in activities they consider not to be correct, even if that might provide personal gain to them. I don't think distinctions between car park fines and on-street parking fines is really what I was considering here. And once again I don't think most people consider parking restrictions etc to be a moral issue, do they.
Yes a lot of people would recognise something is wrong such as stealing from a person and therefore not do it. Some of those people might be more inclined to steal from a shop as they cannot identify an individual that they are hurting. Some people may be deterred by the idea of getting caught and getting more than a slap on the wrist - a criminal record could result in unemployment, inability to get a visa to travel etc.
Some people might - but then if that is the case why is repeat offending after being caught so prevalent - if it were a deterrent, in theory, surely it must be a much greater deterrent in practice - in other words if you have been caught and punished. But it doesn't seem to be.
Difficult to generalise that punishment has no deterrent effect.
I think it is pretty easy to take a view, as there is amply research to show that punishment has very little effect on reoffending and indeed more severe punishment seems to increase, rather than decrease, reoffending rates.
Maybe - I have not seen the stats. But you would get a lot less people on the course if you did not threaten them with a fine and points on their licence if they did not attend.
The reoffending rates for people having attended the course are I think 25% lower than for people who were punished. Not sure if you've been on one of the courses - but it was brilliant - really interesting, informative and thought provoking. Taught me things I thought I knew but didn't really. As with many such courses there is a lot of interactive group work and a key thing that came out from those discussions is how we wish the course was available to everyone, not just those caught speeding (and then only in certain limits). In a bizarre way it is so good that you almost want to recommend that people speed, get caught, and get to go on it. I don't really mean that but you know what I means. There is no doubt in my mind (and the stats back it up) that going on the course has affected my behaviour when driving far more than the threat of a fine or even the one previous time I got a speeding fine, about 12 years ago.