As I said before, the idea that eastern Ukraine rose up in defiance of Kyiv is false. That's not to say there wasn't any collaborators, useful idiots etc but it was largely a Russian invasion. Girkin and Wagner. Everything that happened in eastern Ukraine afterwards has to be looked in that context. Ukraine was fighting Russian invaders.
How far should we assist Ukraine? To victory! Liberation up to 1992 borders. Anything less will make world war more likely. The more we appease, the more Russia will escalate. On a personal level I would rather tighten my belt and wear an extra layer of clothes than fund the Russian fascist regime one cent more. If there is world war, which I hope not, I am ready. Ready to do that which I swore to do when I did my military service. I fully knew what my oath meant.
Regarding the 1992 borders, I have a question. The EEC was formed IIRC as a way of preventing conflict between France and Germany over fossil fuel resources that exist in the territory between the two countries. How significant is the desire for control over such resources in Donbas by both Russia and Ukraine, and is the answer similar to the EEC, a trading agreement of some kind?
Regarding Girkin's involvement in 2014. He is apparently a Russian ultranationalist who wants unification of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, right? Since that doesn't involve the rest of Europe, why did the US and UK agree to security assurances for Ukraine in case of invasion? It seems the Memorandum was entirely for the purpose of preventing nuclear conflict between Ukraine and Russia, which is fair enough, but although it has so far prevented a world war: as we are seeing, it is causing the gradual slaughter of all the Ukrainian men, as well as many Russians. So it seems unsatisfactory in that respect. Wouldn't it have been better to implement the Minsk Agreement?
On that subject, I am reading an
article that claims that the Americans refused to encourage Zelensky to negotiate with Putin for peace, in 2019 after the Trump impeachment event. According to Scott Ritter this apparently fueled Ukrainian far right nationalists who subsequently turned the peaceful protests in 2014 against Velikovsky into a violent insurrection and began killing Russian nationals. This led to Russia annexing Crimea.
I'm just looking into the matter from both sides. I don't believe in war. Although I used to want to be a fighter pilot (went for RAF interviews at 18 but sent home on the first evening due to eyesight), conversations with a housemate at uni changed my mind. He's not the type who would refuse to fight to protect his country, but he told me he would not join the Army "and kill people". On foreign conflict he said, "they need to sort their own problems out". He was a believer in the principle that if you help one person in trouble you save the world.
So I guess what I am saying is what I've said before too, the conflict is not our business, in the sense of providing lethal weapons. The article linked says that Obama didn't allow the US to provide Ukraine with them precisely because it would lead to conflict. The nuclear disarmament thing at the core of the Budapest Memorandum is concerning, though.