https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/evidence-based-living/202308/spirituality-can-help-protect-mental-health
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Nearly 70% of Americans identify with a specific religion, and another 25-to-30% consider themselves spiritual.
It turns out, that’s a good thing. A large and growing body of evidence demonstrates that spirituality is good for our mental health.
Miller describes research that distinguishes between spirituality and religion. Her research defines “religious” as identifying with an organized religion, such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism. It identifies “spirituality” as feeling a direct connection to a higher power and recognizing this same connection or presence in others.
The take-home message: The evidence is mounting that spirituality – whether through organized religion or personal belief – is an important component of mental health.
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Given the treatment of the non-religious by the religious mainstream in America, it's hardly surprising that there is an increased level of mental health issues there.
"About one-quarter of U.S. adults report having a mental health diagnosis such as anxiety or depression or experiencing emotional distress. This is one of the highest rates among 11 high-income countries."
"The United States has some of the worst mental health–related outcomes, including the highest suicide rate and second-highest drug-related death rate."
"The U.S. has a relatively low supply of mental health workers, particularly psychologists and psychiatrists. Just one-third of U.S. primary care practices have mental health professionals on their team, compared to more than 90 percent in the Netherlands and Sweden."
(Source: -
https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/issue-briefs/2020/may/mental-health-conditions-substance-use-comparing-us-other-countries)
Mental health correlates with religiosity/spirituality in the US, but the US is an outlier amongst developed countries (in MANY ways, including...) in its religiosity - it would be interesting to see if that correlation was clear in other comparable places.
Given America's overt and widespread religiosity/spirituality, if spirituality were any sort of defence against mental health problems we'd expect to see it performing better than comparable countries, but we don't. Therefore either the correlation identified is of weak effectiveness, it's a statistical anomaly or there are a vast range of factors to consider, of which spirituality is perhaps (but perhaps not) one.
O.